OCTOBER 31, 2009

Hands-Free Parallel Parking

By STACEY DELO
Wall Street Journal

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125692805838419193.html



Remember when cars said, "The door is ajar?" Gone are those simplistic 
days. Today's cars listen to you and may even order you to "remove your 
hands from the wheel."

That's what a Lincoln MKS sedan directed me to do when I tested its "Active 
Park Assist," a $535 add-on that parallel parks your car for you.

A few other auto makers offer parking assistance features, but Ford is 
making a big push with its own proprietary system this year. Ford's Active 
Park Assist is available on eight 2010 models in the Ford fleet, including 
Lincoln MKS and the Ford Escape, all of which have electric power steering.

Ford has previously pledged that all of its models will have electric power 
steering by 2012, meaning this feature could be available on a lot more of 
their cars in the future.

Technically speaking, Park Assist is a computer program that allows sensors 
in the front bumper to communicate with the steering wheel. When the park 
assist feature is activated, by pressing a button in the center console, 
the car flashes a message on the dashboard saying that it is searching for 
a space to park the car. It tells you to slow down if you're going too 
fast—it really wants you to creep along about 20 MPH or under.

When the sensors identify a spot that's big enough, the system beeps and 
messages you that it has found a spot. You need to use your own eyes to 
know if it's a legal spot; it pointed me to a few driveways and fire 
hydrants. Ford says the program is designed to fit the car into spots that 
are just 20 percent longer than the car.

Once you slow down, the car directs you to pull forward from the parking 
spot. When it's satisfied, it tells you to put the car in reverse and 
remove your hands from the wheel. That's right, take them off the wheel.

This was a very surreal and frightening moment for me. The first time I 
took my hands off the wheel, I literally gasped in shock as the car started 
turning into the spot on its own.

A key point here: you still control the acceleration and braking. The car 
alerts you when to press the gas and brakes, but you can always stop it on 
your own. Once I figured this out, I was less worried about crashing the 
$47,000 loaner Lincoln MKS with Ecoboost that Ford provided me for testing 
purposes.

And after a few times, I found that I enjoyed letting the car cut sharply 
to angle into a spot, then turn again to straighten out next to the curb.

Surprisingly, the car performed better in tight spots. Ford says that tight 
spots make it easier for the sensors to calculate the space in the spot 
between two objects, such as a car in front and a car in back.

Roomier parking spots – which lacked definite objects in front and in back 
– were more difficult to navigate. Sometimes, the car ended up far away 
from the curb; sometimes it jutted out in the back, and sometimes it hung 
over the official white lines delineating the parking spot.

Ford says if the curb is not high or easy to mark, it may end up further 
from the curb. In cases where there is no curb at all, Ford says the car 
will line up with the car in front and behind.

The feature requires a reverse sensing system, which is a standard feature 
on the model we tested. This system alerts you when you are closing in on 
an object behind you. The model I drove also included a rear view camera, 
which is not required for Active Park Assist to function.

Overall, I liked Active Park Assist. But for an additional $535 on top of 
an already pricey car, I'd only recommend it for the deeply parking 
challenged. For myself, I'll still be inching my way into tight parking 
spots with a lot of small turns and glimpses in the rear-view mirror.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         

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