Firefox turns five: half a decade of web liberation

http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/11/firefox-turns-five-half-
a-decade-of-web-liberation.ars

Five years ago today, Mozilla announced the official release of Firefox
1.0. The open source web browser has come a very long way since then and
has achieved a level of popularity that few would have imagined
possible. The success of Firefox and Mozilla's unwavering commitment to
open web standards has helped to usher in a new era of vibrance and
diversity in the browser market. To commemorate Firefox's fifth
anniversary, we are going to take you back in time for a look at some of
our classic coverage of the popular browser.

Firefox emerged as an effort to replace the Mozilla Suite's browser with
a lighter alternative based on the same underlying technology. The
developers originally called their creation Phoenix, an allusion to
their mission of bringing about a Mozilla rebirth. The earliest Phoenix
binaries were released to the public in 2002 and began to attract
serious attention over the course of the following year.

The first Phoenix coverage on Ars Technica appears in Diary of a Geek
from April 2003. Although author Ben Rota had previously been skeptical
about tabbed browsing based on his experiences with Opera, his first
test of Phoenix convinced him that the feature could be valuable. He
also cites popup blocking and autocompletion based on frequency of use
as other favorite features of Phoenix.

"When I heard people saying good things about Phoenix, I decided to give
it a shot. And, indeed, I was impressed. I also found a use for tabbed
browsing. It's a good way to combine all of the pages on a particular
topic," he wrote. "Maybe someday I'll be able to switch to [Phoenix]
permanently. I'll be watching the new releases of Phoenix carefully."

It's strange to think back to that time when the mainstream browser
features that we take for granted today were first being introduced. Do
you remember your first exposure to tabbed browsing and intelligent
autocompletion? Many of the things that made Phoenix great in its early
days have been reimagined in recent releases and continue to be an
important part of the browsing experience. For example, the
autocompletion feature that impressed Ben Rota in 2003 has become the
aptly-named AwesomeBar in Firefox 3.

Due to trademark conflicts, Phoenix became Firebird and then Firefox.
Shortly before the official launch of Firefox 1.0 in 2004, Linux.Ars
columnist Jorge Castro sat down with Mozilla's Scott Collins to capture
some of his thoughts about the approaching 1.0 release. Collins talked
about Mozilla's transition to Firefox and shared his hopes for the
browser's future.

"I've never been good at predicting the future, I'm happy to be where we
are now, but I think we have a long way to go and I have hope that we'll
get there. I have hope that we will be a mainstream browser and that
people will use Mozilla," he told Ars. "That's the thing I learned to
lust after as a programmer. It's not my ability to solve one problem, to
plow this field, but the ability to build a plow that every farmer uses.
The ability to make something that touches not ten people, not a hundred
people, not a thousand people but a hundred million people. I want
Mozilla to be there again. IE is a browser with no soul. I want it to be
Mozilla because I think that people who care deserve a browser with a
soul."

The plow analogy reflects the soulful reverence for user empowerment
that has shaped Mozilla's mission. As Collins hoped, that philosophy
helped to propel the open source browser into the mainstream. Firefox
now has over 300 million daily users and has been downloaded over 1
billion times, a critical milestone that was reached earlier this year.

We covered the official Firefox 1.0 launch on November 9, 2004. "Today's
the day: open source browser Firefox finally sees its 1.0 release.
Getting there took 19 months, two name changes, and several hundred
nightly builds, but the wait has been worth it," wrote Ars managing
editor Eric Bangeman. "The future looks bright for Firefox as well as
the rest of the applications in the Mozilla family."

Indeed, Firefox has become a bright symbol of technological freedom and
the poster child of open source success. Mozilla's efforts have helped
to raise awareness about the importance of vendor-neutral web standards
and the power of collaboration and community-driven development.
Mozilla's philosophical values became the cement with which the
architects of the open web built our brave new Internet.

With HTML 5 and a new generation of compelling web standards beginning
to emerge, the Internet is poised on the brink of another rebirth. This
time, Mozilla does not stand alone with its vision of open source
browsing for an open web. The venerable organization is joined by
industry leaders like Apple and Google who also offer innovative open
source browser implementations.

The next five years will hopefully bring about changes that are even
more substantive and profound than we would dare imagine. We hope
freedom will be the future of the web and that Mozilla will continue
leading the way.
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