Speeding Innovation On Several Fronts
Comcast Leads On DOCSIS 3.0, Advanced Ads, TV Everywhere

by K.C. Neel
Multichannel News

12/21/2009 2:00:00 AM

http://www.multichannel.com/article/441191-Speeding_Innovation_On_Several_Fronts.php



In this story:
GOING WIDE WITH DOCSIS 3.0
ADVANCES IN ADVERTISING
TAKING TV EVERYWHERE


Few cable companies have led the development and and rollout of new 
products as much as Comcast, and 2009 was no exception.

The MSO has been actively rolling out DOCSIS 3.0 technology in its cable 
systems, which will let it compete more aggressively with telcos for 
residential and business customers by offering higher Internet speeds 
without costly plant reconstruction. It's also long been active in 
developing interactive advertising and was instrumental in the creation 
of Canoe Ventures, an industrywide consortium designed to provide 
advertisers with a national interactive and addressable advertising 
platform.

Comcast has also been a leader in the “TV Everywhere” concept — the push 
to give cable subscribers access to programming over broadband as part 
of their monthly subscription.

Here's a look at how Comcast, under chairman and CEO Brian Roberts, has 
led the way to speed innovation in these areas.


GOING WIDE WITH DOCSIS 3.0

Comcast has spent a bundle on DOCSIS 3.0 over the last few years, 
looking to capture the speed title in each of its markets and boost 
bandwidth for existing broadband users.

Currently, Comcast reaches 34 million DOCSIS 3.0-enabled homes. That 
means additional radio-frequency channels have been set aside for 
ultra-fast “wideband” service and needed cable-modem termination systems 
are in place. The MSO hopes to deploy DOCSIS 3.0 throughout its entire 
footprint by the end of next year.

The technology will allow Comcast to deliver more products faster and 
gives it the advantage of being the fastest broadband provider in its 
market, analysts said. Speed remains a powerful marketing tool and the 
DOCSIS 3.0 rollout doesn't require digging up any streets — a surefire 
way to irritate customers and deplete company coffers.

The rollout of DOCSIS 3.0 has been relatively quick. Comcast first 
tested wideband service in early 2008. At this point, about 80% of 
customers in Comcast's footprint can take advantage of the faster speeds 
that DOCSIS 3.0 provides. The company maintains it will have its entire 
footprint DOCSIS 3.0-enabled by next year.

Comcast's rollout has been so fast that the industry hasn't had time to 
come up with a better marketing moniker for the service, said Cable & 
Telecommunications Association for Marketing CEO Char Beales. Still, she 
is bullish about the prospects for DOCSIS 3.0 going forward.

“We didn't have a business model for the first DOCSIS modem either, and 
that worked out pretty well,” Beales said. “The only thing I see is that 
DOCSIS 3.0 is rolling out so quickly we haven't had the time to come up 
with a good name for it. 'DOCSIS 3.0' doesn't really roll off the 
tongue. But it is a great opportunity for the industry.”

One of the key features of DOCSIS 3.0 is that it provides the ability to 
bond digital channels together for more bandwidth, according to 
analysts. Of course, operators have to free up analog channels, but they 
have working on that project for some time.

DOCSIS 3.0 also lets cable more effectively pursue business data 
services, an area currently dominated by telephone companies. Comcast 
began offering businesses in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area a 100-Mbps 
tier because company officials said at the time that they thought the 
fast speed would appeal to businesses more than residents. The product 
was priced at $369.95 per month, less than the typical 1.5-Mbps T-1 line 
from a telco for a much faster connection. T-1 lines can run between 
$500 and $1,200 per month, although that typically includes voice service.

On the residential front, Comcast has rolled out a home offering with 
download speeds of up to 50 Mbps and doubling speeds for current 
Performance-tier customers — to up to 12 Megabits per second downstream 
and 2 Mbps upstream — at no additional fee. But the cost to lease modems 
for all high-speed Internet customers is going up $2 to $5 per month, 
partly to recover the cost of the DOCSIS 3.0 rollout. Comcast's Extreme 
50 (up to 50 Mbps downstream speed and up to 10 Mbps upstream) is $99.95 
per month when bundled with cable-TV service. The Ultra tier (22/5) is 
$62.95 per month bundled.

DOCSIS 3.0 will likely make it easier and more consumer-friendly to 
deploy TV Everywhere services, and eventually IPTV services, which will 
require a significant amount of bandwidth, according to Parks Associates 
research analyst Jayant Dasari.

“Clearly, the rollout of DOCSIS 3.0 gives Comcast more flexibility,” 
Dasari said. “It provides more granularity and control to serve up 
unique streams of video. And the more personalized a customer's service 
is, the easier it is to monetize.”

What's more, DOCSIS 3.0 gives the cable companies the opportunity to 
transition away from quadrature amplitude modulation for video delivery 
to an IP-based architecture, similar to AT&T's U-verse TV, Dasari 
continued: “It's a good way to compete in the marketplace with companies 
like Verizon and AT&T.”


ADVANCES IN ADVERTISING

Comcast has long been a leader in cable advertising, and has put a 
significant amount of time, money and other resources behind the 
development of advanced advertising opportunities. During the company's 
recent third-quarter conference call with analysts and investors, 
Roberts said new forms of TV advertising have great potential. To 
exploit these emerging technologies, though, a standardized platform 
must be widely deployed, he noted.

Specifically, Roberts is high on CableLabs' Enhanced TV Binary 
Interchange Format specification, which is designed to run interactive 
TV apps on even very low-powered set-top boxes.

“We are very excited about this technology called EBIF,” Roberts told 
analysts. Comcast will have “maybe half of our homes EBIF-enabled in a 
very short period of time. The industry as a whole will have a lot of 
EBIF-enabled homes and interactive applications that will be rolling 
out. And that's I think when the real money starts to show up.”

Comcast has placed a significant emphasis on Canoe Ventures — owned by 
six MSOs, including Comcast — which would allow national advertisers to 
buy interactive and targeted ads across the partners' footprints, using 
a standardized national platform.

“Our team here at Canoe Ventures feels like we are getting a chance to 
live Brian Roberts' vision,” said Canoe CEO David Verklin. “It's both 
very exciting and very humbling at the same time.

“Brian has been a vocal supporter of advanced advertising and 
interactivity for years and has always been a force for change and 
experimentation — all core to the Canoe mission.”

Roberts is a natural collaborator and was the first to reach out to 
jointly create Canoe, Verklin said.

“When the Mount Rushmore of interactive television and advanced 
advertising is created, Brian Roberts' face will be one of those 
legendary faces carved in granite,” he said.

While Canoe has received the most attention — because it holds the 
promise of allowing marketers to reach a national audience — at this 
point, Comcast's local advanced advertising revenue and products are 
getting a foothold first.

Comcast has been trialing two local interactive advertising programs — 
in Chicago and San Francisco — that ride on top of the industry's EBIF 
specification. One trial allows Comcast customers to receive free 
samples, coupons and services. The second lets viewers set a reminder or 
directly schedule a DVR recording from an ad promoting an upcoming show 
or series.

To date, some 8 million Comcast homes, or about 44% of its 18 million 
digital video customers, have EBIF-enabled set-tops. That number is 
expected to grow to 14 million soon, said Comcast Spotlight president 
Charlie Thurston.

“Advertising is in Comcast's DNA for decades and from day one, Brian has 
been a backer of advertising and Spotlight,” Thurston said. “Brian gave 
me carte blanche to hire the best managers and gave us money to build 
interconnects within Comcast's markets. And over the last seven years, 
he has helped us complete acquisitions including [media-buying software 
firm] Strata and [automotive e-commerce site] Vehix, which has driven us 
into new areas.”

Comcast's proposed acquisition of NBC Universal should help the MSO get 
even more aggressive in the interactive and addressable ad space, 
predicted Parks Associates analyst Heather Way. Analysts and ad-agency 
executives expect the merging of NBCU's networks coupled with Comcast's 
local footprint to give advanced advertising a much needed boost.

But the road to advanced advertising will inevitably be rocky. Canoe 
last summer ditched its initial product — Community Addressable 
Messaging — citing technical and business limitations. The system would 
have let advertisers run a different spot in 370 specific cable zones 
around the country, with a default ad everywhere else.

Still, Roberts remains bullish on the concept of a national interactive 
advertising platform.

“I think for the [third] quarter we had about $15 million worth of 
advertising that we call interactive,” he said during the latest 
conference call with analysts. “But the big numbers, I think, will be 
generated when the industry gets together and allows a national 
advertiser the ability to advertise across the country.”


TAKING TV EVERYWHERE

Comcast is not the only MSO trying to get a version of TV Everywhere off 
the ground, but it is certainly at the head of the pack in terms of 
getting a product in front of a significant number of customers before 
year-end.

Originally referred to as On Demand Online, Fancast Xfinity TV is 
Comcast's TV Everywhere service offering subscribers programming from 
networks including HBO, TNT, A&E Network, Travel Channel, HGTV and Food 
Network.

“Video over the Internet is more friend than foe,” Comcast CEO Brian 
Roberts told analysts and investors during the company's latest 
quarterly conference call in November.

It's a mantra he has been repeating ever since announcing the 
partnership with Time Warner Inc. to build out the Web service in June. 
Operators have long worried that the delivery of video over the Internet 
could usurp their dominance in the business. TV Everywhere was conceived 
as a way of preserving the video subscription model while serving the 
expanding needs and desires of consumers.

Analysts believe Comcast's decision to acquire a majority interest in 
NBCU will have a significant impact on its TV Everywhere initiative and 
could change the entire industry landscape.

“Time Warner has been the initiator of TV Everywhere, but Comcast is 
definitely the leader in making it a reality,” Parks' Dasari said. 
“Comcast is positioned well from an infrastructure point of view. The 
NBC deal will make them a major content provider and this has some 
interesting ramifications. Five or 10 years from now, Comcast could say, 
'It doesn't matter where you live or what other subscription services 
you have, you can have access to our content.' And that could eliminate 
the territory exclusivity that cable operators have enjoyed since the 
industry got off the ground and could redraw the entire industry.”

Other industry observers agree that Comcast could fundamentally shake up 
the cable business.

“Time Warner Cable, Cox, Cablevision, Charter: Watch your backs and your 
precious subscriber bases,” ExtendMedia CEO Tom MacIsaac wrote in a blog 
on Dec. 11. “It's a risky, potentially cannibalistic move for Comcast, 
but the alternative is that someone else (Apple, AT&T, Microsoft or 
Google) gets there first. Even so, it seems a sure bet that Comcast 
would be ready to be ready to respond very quickly and in a powerful 
way.” ExtendMedia provides software and media services that enable 
content providers and distributors to create, deliver, manage and 
monetize online content offerings over many devices.

But answering a question about this issue during last month's quarterly 
conference call, chief operating officer Steve Burke said Comcast has no 
plans take its TV Everywhere product out of region. “It really works 
when it's our existing video customer or someone else that we know that 
is a customer in our footprint,” he said.

On the other hand, Roberts, in describing plans to launch the on-demand 
online service nationally in December, appeared to leave the door open 
for future experimentation: “[I]f this model works as successfully as we 
hope it will, there will be different flavors and varieties offered,” he 
said on the earnings call with analysts.

It's clear that the TV and PC platforms are moving closer together and 
the industry has to have a model in place, said Andy Heller, vice 
chairman of Turner Broadcasting System. “I think we can reward consumers 
and they'll be happy to pay for the experience,” he said.

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204 
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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