IRIS program looks to reduce latency in satellite transmissions

http://www.gcn.com/Articles/2010/01/18/Cisco-space-IP-router.aspx

By Kathleen HickeyJan 18, 2010 
The first IP router on a commercial satellite has successfully passed
its in-orbit test, moving the military and commercial customers closer
to an era of faster satellite communications.

The Internet Routing in Space (IRIS) technology is expected to reduce
latency and increase efficiency, said Steven Boutelle, vice president of
Cisco Global Government Solutions Group. Boutelle, who served as the
U.S. Army's chief information officer prior to joining Cisco, said IRIS
can route data to multiple ground receivers in a single step,
eliminating the need to double-hop to a teleport, reducing latency and
increasing transponder utilization. The router and modem software can be
upgraded in orbit, increasing flexibility and lowering costs. 

The IRIS program is a Defense Department Joint Capability Technology
Demonstration (JCTD) managed by Cisco and Intelsat General Corp. 

The technology behind IRIS is a combination of Cisco's IOS (Internet
Operating System) networking software and a radiation-tolerant IP
router. It was launched via Intelsat's IS-14 Geostationary Earth
Orbiting satellite on Nov. 23, 2009. Space Systems/Loral integrated IRIS
as a hosted payload on its commercial satellite that it provided to
satellite services operator Intelsat. 

"Cisco's IRIS technology has the potential to transform how the
government uses satellite services for military and other
communications," said Michael Florio, JCTD operational manager for the
Space and Defense Battle Lab.

IRIS is a program to build a radiation-tolerant IP for satellite and
related spacecraft, supporting voice, video and data communications.
Because it utilizes IP, government, military and alliance forces will be
able to expand their mobile network, allowing them to connect and
communicate without reliance on a predefined, fixed infrastructure. 

"The IRIS demonstration is an important first step toward making
Internet routing in space a reality that could ultimately enable the
Intelsat system to make more efficient use of bandwidth," said Kay
Sears, president of Intelsat General Corp. "By eliminating the need for
routing at a ground-based teleport, we can dramatically increase the
efficiency, flexibility and data throughput of satellite links."

The in-orbit test was conducted using SEAKR Engineering's Application
Independent Processor (AIP), which hosted the router and
software-defined radio functions, enabling dynamic satellite routing
reconfigurations and updates from the ground.

"IRIS represents the most powerful reconfigurable processor ever flown,"
said Paul Murray, SEAKR's director of IP and Reconfigurable Processors. 

IRIS will become commercially available when JCTD completes its testing
in April. The Defense Information Systems Agency will have overall
responsibility for coordinating the technology demonstration and usage
development among the government user community.
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