January 21, 2010 10:13 AM PST

Microsoft warns of flaw in 32-bit Windows kernel

By Elinor Mills
News.com

http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-10438924-245.html?tag=newsLatestHeadlinesArea.0


Microsoft is warning customers of a hole in the kernel of 32-bit versions 
of Windows that could allow someone to install programs, change data, or 
create new accounts with full user rights.

The vulnerability, caused by the Windows kernel not properly handling 
certain exceptions, affects 32-bit versions of Windows 7, Vista, XP, 2000, 
and Server 2003 and 2008, according to the security advisory released on 
Wednesday night. It does not affect 64-bit versions of Windows.

"We are not currently aware of any active attacks against this 
vulnerability, and Microsoft believes the risk to customers, at this time, 
is limited," Jerry Bryant, senior security program manager at Microsoft, 
said in a statement.

To exploit the vulnerability an attacker would need to have valid logon 
credentials and be able to log onto a system locally. Once logged on, the 
attacker could elevate privileges to the administrative level and run any 
programs, Bryant said.

Microsoft said it will work on a patch, but in the meantime suggested as a 
workaround that customers disable the Windows Virtual DOS Machine (NTVDM) 
subsystem that enables Windows NT and later versions of Windows to run DOS 
and 16-bit Windows software.

The Microsoft warning comes one day after Google engineer Tavis Ormandy 
disclosed the vulnerability in the Windows Virtual DOS Machine subsystem on 
the Full Disclosure security e-mail list. Ormandy said he informed 
Microsoft about the hole in June 2009.


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George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         

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