01/28/10 08:20 AM ET

Glitch Takes Eutelsat W2 Out of Action

By Peter B. de Selding
Space News

http://www.spacenews.com/satellite_telecom/100128-glitch-send-eutelsats-into-safe-mode.html


TOULOUSE, France — Eutelsat’s W2 telecommunications satellite, which 
operates at one of the company’s fastest-growing orbital slots, suffered 
an unexplained on-board failure and placed itself into sun-pointing safe 
mode late Jan. 27, forcing Eutelsat to off-load customers to three other 
satellites at the same orbital position, including two that just 
recently arrived there.

As of Jan. 29, Paris-based Eutelsat and the W2 prime contractor, Thales 
Alenia Space of France and Italy, were still trying to determine what 
happened and whether the satellite has suffered a permanent failure or 
only a temporary glitch.

While in emergency sun-acquisition mode, the satellite continues to 
receive and send commands but it cannot perform its full 
telecommunications mission.

W2, launched in October 1998 with a 12-year contracted in-orbit service 
life, operates from Eutelsat’s 16 degrees east orbital slot.

Eutelsat announced Jan. 29 that all its W2 customers had been 
successfully transferred to three satellites that Eutelsat has stationed 
at the 16 degrees east orbital position.

Eutelsat spokeswoman Vanessa O’Connor said Jan. 28 that Eutelsat is 
moving some W2 customers to the Eurobird 16 satellite, formerly called 
Atlantic Bird 4, which is also located at the 16-degree slot. In 
addition, O’Connor said Eutelsat’s W2M satellite, which had been located 
at 3 degrees east without serving a commercial mission, has recently 
arrived at the 16 degrees east position and will handle at least some of 
the W2 traffic.

Eutelsat said in its Jan. 29 statement that W2M arrived at 16 degrees 
east in early January.

Launched in December 2008, W2M was never put into service by Eutelsat 
because of failures on its power system that became evident just weeks 
after the satellite’s launch. Eutelsat subsequently filed an insurance 
claim for W2M and said the satellite would not be integrated into 
Eutelsat’s commercial fleet.

O’Connor said that despite this, W2M retains about 50 percent of its 
commercial capacity and will be able to pick up some of the W2 customers 
at least on an interim basis.

A third satellite, Sesat-1, which had long been stationed at 36 degrees 
east, arrived at 16 degrees east on Jan. 28 as part of a broader 
Eutelsat program to boost capacity at that orbital slot in advance of 
the arrival of the large W3B satellite to be placed there late this year 
following its launch.

The W2 satellite features a fixed wide beam covering Europe, North 
Africa and the Middle East. The steerable beam provides broadcasting 
over the Indian Ocean region to Mauritius and Reunion Island and parts 
of southeast Africa.

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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