Inside the mind of the anonymous online poster

These users comment on everything from today's news to hotel rooms. 
Many are harmless. But some are ruthless. Who are they exactly, and 
why do they do what they do?

By Neil Swidey  |  June 20, 2010

On Monday, May 17, at 2 p.m., a breaking news article headlined 
"Obama's aunt given OK to stay in United States" hits the home page 
of Boston.com. In a matter of seconds, the first anonymous online 
comment appears. A reader with the handle of Peregrinite writes, "of 
course she can . . . can someone appeal."

Certain topics never fail to generate a flood of impassioned 
reactions online: immigration, President Obama, federal taxes, 
"birthers," and race. This story about Obama's Kenyan aunt, who had 
been exposed as an illegal immigrant living in public housing in 
Boston and who was now seeking asylum, manages to pull strands from 
all five of those contentious subjects.

In the next few minutes, several equally innocuous posts follow, 
including a rare comment in favor of the judge's decision. Then the 
name-calling begins. At 2:03 p.m., a commenter with the pseudonym of 
Craptulous calls the aunt, Zeituni Onyango, a "foreign free-loader." 
Seconds later comes the lament from Redzone 300: "Just another reason 
to hate are [sic] corrupt government."

News websites from across the country struggle to maintain civility 
in their online comments forums. But given their anonymous nature and 
anything-goes ethos, these forums can sometimes feel as ungovernable 
as the tribal lands of Pakistan.

At Boston.com, the website of The Boston Globe, a team of moderators 
- or "mods" - monitor the comments. Actually, with just one or two 
mods on per shift, and an average of more than 6,000 comments posted 
every day, on every corner of the site, the mods could never hope to 
monitor all the simultaneous chatter. Instead, they focus on 
evaluating the "abuse reports" that commenters file against one 
another. For Steve Morgan, a veteran editor who coordinates the 
monitoring, the color of trouble is red. The crimson message at the 
top of his computer screen keeps a running total of the abuse reports 
that are awaiting action. Some complaints don't ultimately turn up 
abuse - coarse language, ad hominem attacks, and the like - but 
rather just a political stance that the person doing the complaining 
doesn't care for. So a mod needs to evaluate each complaint and 
decide either to remove the comment or let it stand.

Over the next two hours, the comments about Obama's aunt keep flying, 
the abuse reports continue to climb, and the mods scramble to remove 
the many posts - both conservative and liberal - that they determine 
have crossed the line. Some comments are enlightening, on both sides 
of the issue. (Madriver1 offers statistics showing that, of nearly 
40,000 asylum requests filed last year, more than one-quarter were 
granted.) Some are unintentionally funny. (GLOBEREADER83 chastises 
another commenter for having written "good grammar" instead of 
"proper grammar," but in both cases misspells it as grammer.) And 
many are not just mean, but make-you-want-to-shower nasty. There are 
references to Muslim bombers, Somalian pirates, "teabaggers and 
xenophobes," America becoming "a 3rd world socialist hellhole," and 
crude comparisons between Aunt Zeituni and James Brown, and between 
the first family and farm animals.

At 3:41 p.m., when the commentary has degenerated into all-out 
combat, hummlarry writes, "Obama is Kenyan and he is illegal and 
president. We have been invaded by non-americans and the liberals are 
to blame. I hope that one of the liberals feels the pain by being 
broken into by a needy illegal and then maybe they will get it. 
Deport them all."

Not long after that, Boston.com staffers take the drastic and 
relatively rare step of turning off the comments function on that 
particular article. (For certain types of stories, such as those 
involving personal tragedies, the comments section is turned off from 
the start.) Poof - hundreds of comments about Obama's aunt disappear.

Too many abuse reports had been pouring in; by day's end, the total 
number would be 1,330 - twice the daily average for the previous 
month. More than that, the commentary had reached its tipping point. 
The pros of hosting a robust, freewheeling conversation had become 
outweighed by the cons of all the venom and nastiness, by people who 
are allowed to name-call without any obligation to reveal their own 
names.

...

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2010/06/20/inside_the_mind_of_the_anonymous_online_poster/

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