Poll: English-speaking Latinos turn to Spanish TV

Aug 12, 2010  6:20 AM (ET)

By HOPE YEN and ILEANA MORALES
Associated Press

http://apnews.myway.com//article/20100812/D9HHSLUO0.html


WASHINGTON (AP) - An automobile technician by day, Miguel Ramirez often 
returns home in a mostly white Dallas suburb to a world of romantic 
telenovelas, futbol or the latest U.S. news on Spanish-language TV.

"When there is a Mexican soap opera that is really juicy, my wife and 
her mother are so focused on watching you can't talk to them," Ramirez, 
52, of Frisco, Texas, said with a chuckle. "It's a chance for my young 
daughters to watch and learn since they don't get to speak Spanish in 
school."

An Associated Press-Univision poll finds many U.S. Hispanics who, like 
the Ramirez family, mainly speak English are turning to Spanish-language 
TV and radio. The main appeal: sports and entertainment, a cultural 
connection and a nagging feeling among some Latinos that 
English-language media portray them negatively.

The enduring interest in Spanish media has helped fuel a surge of 
Spanish marketing in a bid to reach the fast-growing U.S. Latino 
demographic of 48 million people - from Spanish music and college 
recruiting to a bit of politics - even as many cities and states 
consider English-only policies amid a contentious immigration debate.

"In the political world, there is this angst," said Jose Cancela, author 
of "The Power of Business en Espanol" and a 30-year veteran of 
Spanish-language radio and television. "But the business and 
multinational world understand: To be engaged with the consumer you want 
to use every opportunity to create a touch point."

The nationwide poll, also sponsored by The Nielsen Company and Stanford 
University, found U.S. Latinos spent at least some time each day - in 
many cases, several hours - consuming Spanish-language media. They 
included almost 90 percent of Hispanics who mostly speak Spanish who 
watched TV and roughly 75 percent who listened to Spanish radio.

Among Latinos who spoke mostly English, about 4 in 10 said they turned 
to either Spanish TV or Spanish radio for news, entertainment or sports, 
which recently included the World Cup soccer championships - won this 
year by Spain.

English-speaking Latinos also were somewhat skeptical of 
English-language news and programs. About 35 percent said English media 
portrayed Hispanics mostly in a negative way, nearly three times the 
share who said it was mostly positive. Still, 50 percent of Hispanics 
considered the English-language media neutral.

"In the movie programs, it's like the bad guy has a Spanish name like 
Carlos who is from 'the hood' or the slums, or the characters are 
maids," said Damaris Marrero, 34, a home health aide from Puerto Rico 
who lives in Oviedo, Fla. "They never portray Spanish people who are 
successful and who live a good life."

Ramirez says he will sometimes flip to a Spanish channel to get a 
different news take on the Latino community.

"From what I see most of the time on English TV, it's always about 
Hispanics and immigration, and how we're all here illegally presumably," 
he said. "Spanish TV has more interviews with Hispanic people in terms 
of what's going on."

The media consumption of Hispanics is drawing increased attention as 
many businesses and political groups battle for their loyalty. The 
nation's largest minority group, Hispanics now represent 16 percent of 
the U.S. population, a number that is projected to grow to about 30 
percent by 2050. The Census Bureau estimates roughly 3 out of 4 U.S. 
Latinos speak some Spanish at home.

The Latin influence has been evident for years in the music industry, 
where Spanish-speaking performers Ricky Martin and Shakira made it big 
by singing in English, and stars such as Beyonce, Jennifer Lopez and 
Nelly Furtado then kicked it the other way with music in Spanish.

The impact has now spread. Organizations such as the Boy Scouts and 
colleges such as Bryn Mawr, the University of Pennsylvania and the 
University of Texas-El Paso are stepping up their outreach to Hispanic 
families, offering Spanish translations of their handbooks, brochures or 
websites.

White House candidates in 2008 participated in the first presidential 
debates broadcast in Spanish, an acknowledgment of the strength of 
Spanish-language media and Hispanic voters. President Barack Obama has 
since given numerous interviews to Hispanic media, while Republicans 
taped Spanish-language versions of their response to Obama's State of 
the Union address.

Other AP-Univision poll findings:

_Hispanics who have children in the home are more likely to have a 
computer: Seventy-one percent of mostly English-speaking households 
without children have a computer, compared with 85 percent for those 
with children.

_There are some limits to the influence of Spanish-language media. 
Mostly English-speaking Latinos often favored English media when making 
big decisions, such as finding news about a disaster or information on 
major purchases.

_Less than one-third of Hispanics who prefer English reported spending 
any time going to Spanish-language Internet sites. Almost one-half of 
mostly Spanish-speaking Hispanics said they spent time on 
English-language websites.

The AP-Univision poll was conducted from March 11 to June 3 by the 
National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago. Using a 
sample of households provided by The Nielsen Company, 1,521 Hispanics 
were interviewed in English and Spanish, mostly by mail but also by 
telephone and the Internet. The margin of sampling error is plus or 
minus 3.5 percentage points.

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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