August 23, 2010

Crowded Field for Bringing Web Video to TVs
By JENNA WORTHAM
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/23/technology/23startup.html?ref=sofa_wars&pagewanted=print


If you want to watch Internet video on most televisions, you need a 
gadget that pulls it in. And a growing number of technology companies 
want to sell it to you.

Start-ups and tech giants alike are offering what they say are easy ways 
to pipe shows and movies to a TV, hoping to win over people who might 
want a cheaper or more diverse alternative to cable and satellite service.

These companies have a lot of convincing to do. Most people do not have 
the tech-savviness to tackle the hardware and software setup that these 
products often require. And the companies are not able to offer access 
to many shows and channels that are on traditional pay TV, nor bundle 
services like phone service and Internet access at a discounted rate, as 
TV service providers do.

But there are also several perks, beginning with the cost. Many of these 
products do not require monthly subscriptions, and those that do rarely 
cost more than $20 a month. And they try to make up for the lack of some 
programming by organizing the Internet’s offerings through an 
easy-to-navigate menu.

“People don’t want 400 overpriced channels,” said Phil Wiser, co-founder 
and president of Sezmi, a start-up that thinks it has a shot at the big 
screen in the living room. “Consumers are ready to make a new decision 
about how they are paying for television.”

Sezmi, based in Belmont, Calif., offers a hybrid system that delivers 
content in several ways. The system, which sells for $150 at Best Buy, 
has a DVR and pulls in both over-the-air TV broadcasts and on-demand 
content from the Internet.

Sezmi, which is slowly being introduced in major cities like San 
Francisco, Washington and Los Angeles before a national rollout, offers 
two service plans. Customers can pay $5 a month for a programming guide 
and access to a catalog of pay-as-you-go shows and movies. A $20 plan 
adds cable programming, including channels like Bravo, Comedy Central 
and Nickelodeon.

One major hurdle for a company like Sezmi, analysts say, is that many 
consumers are now used to buying their cable, telephone and Internet 
services in a bundle.

“These services by and large will be limited by the fact that they are 
one-trick ponies,” said Mike Jude, an analyst with Frost and Sullivan.

But Mr. Wiser says Sezmi is working with Internet service providers to 
try to offer Sezmi packaged with broadband and telephone service: “We’re 
trying to be everything.”

Others companies, like Boxee, think they can draw a sizeable audience 
without having to offer prime-time programming. Boxee’s free software 
pulls in online video from many sources around the Internet, including 
CNN.com. But the software requires viewers to watch on a computer, or 
hook the computer to a TV. In November the company will get around that 
problem by introducing a set-top box that runs its software.

Then there are companies that are taking a more symbiotic approach. 
Roku, for example, makes a slim box starting at $70 that can wirelessly 
stream movies and TV shows from Netflix and other sources, but does not 
aim to be a cable replacement.

“We’re more complementary, for people who are shaving down their cable 
services or trimming the breadth of what they get,” said Brian Jaquet, a 
spokesman for the company.

A service called Kylo, introduced in February, is gearing up for a wave 
of Internet-connected television sets with free software that allows 
users to search for online video using a browser on their television 
screens.

All of these services are relatively new, so most have not yet gained 
any significant traction. But analysts say that even the larger 
companies that are hoping to make inroads in this area have not found 
much success.

That is in part because many big media companies have been reluctant to 
make their best programming available online. That would give people 
fewer reasons to pay for expensive monthly cable and satellite services, 
which would in turn hurt the content companies.

The video site Hulu does not want people viewing its content on TV sets, 
so it has used technological means to block Kylo and Boxee users. Boxee 
has found ways to circumvent this. Hulu is a joint venture of the News 
Corporation, the Walt Disney Company, NBC Universal and Providence 
Equity Partners.

Even Apple has struggled with Apple TV, a $229 set-top box that is its 
attempt to bring its iTunes software and store to the heart of home 
entertainment.

“People love Apple, but we’ve seen a low adoption of their Apple TV,” 
said Jonathan Hurd, director of Altman Vilandrie, a Boston consulting 
firm that studies media habits. “Setup is a big factor. It’s typically 
more complicated than the average consumer is willing to put up with.”

There is speculation that Apple may be gearing up to take another shot 
at the market with a new device. And Google is diving in this fall. It 
has teamed up with several partners to develop its Google TV platform.

The Google software, which will pull together Web content and television 
channels in one programming guide, will be built into high-definition 
televisions made by Sony and set-top boxes from Logitech. It will be 
powered by a chip from Intel and by Google’s Android software, 
originally designed for smartphones.

Of course, many living rooms already have all the technology necessary 
for watching free online shows. Game consoles like the PlayStation 3, 
the Wii and the Xbox can be connected to the Internet and can funnel 
online videos to the television.

Consumers might be more prone to making the Internet switch than they 
were a few years ago, Mr. Hurd said. According to a recent survey 
conducted by his company, fewer than 40 percent of viewers under the age 
of 24 watch television during prime time. And the number of people 
watching television shows on the Internet has doubled in the last year.

“The biggest threat to the traditional companies is on-demand video,” 
said Mr. Hurd. “The opportunity is there for a new entrant to come up 
with a compelling slice of on-demand content.”

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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