http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20101001/sc_nm/us_china_space

BEIJING (Reuters) - China launched its second lunar exploration probe on
Friday, boosting the country's efforts to rise as a major space power
eventually capable of landing a man on the moon and perhaps one day
exploring far beyond.

The Chang'e-2 lunar orbiter blasted off from a remote corner of the
southwestern province of Sichuan a few seconds before 7 p.m. (1100 GMT),
state media said, on the same day the country celebrates 61 years since
the founding of Communist China.

"Chang'e-2 lays foundation for the soft-landing on the moon and further
exploration of outer space," Xinhua news agency quoted head of the
orbiter's design team Wu Weiren as saying.

"It (will) travel faster and closer to the moon, and it will capture
clear pictures," Wu added.

State television delayed the start of its main evening news to carry
live pictures of the launch, bumping a story about the country's top
leaders attending National Day ceremonies on Beijing's central Tiananmen
Square into second place.

The Chang'e-2 is expected to fly as close as 15 km (9.3 miles) above the
moon, testing skills and technology intended to pave the way for an
unmanned landing planned in about 2013.

It will take high-resolution photos of the moon's Bay of Rainbows, where
engineers plan to land Chang'e-3, the official China Daily said.

China is jostling with neighbors Japan and India for a bigger presence
in outer space but its plans have faced international scrutiny.

Fears of a space arms race with the United States and other powers have
mounted since China blew up one of its own weather satellites with a
ground-based missile in January 2007. China says its aims are purely
peaceful.

The Chang'e is named after a mythical Chinese goddess who flew to the
moon. A successful Chang'e-2 mission would mark another advance in
China's plan to establish itself as a space power in the same league as
the United States and Russia.

Chief designer Huang Jiangchuan told Xinhua before the launch that
Chang'e-2 may be given an extra mission -- flying into outer space to
"test China's capability to probe further into space". He did not
elaborate.

In 2003, China became only the third country, after the United States
and Russia, to send a man into space aboard its own rocket.

In October 2005, it sent two men into orbit, and in 2008 it staged its
first "space walk", when an astronaut floated outside a vehicle orbiting
the Earth.

Chinese space officials said they are considering a manned landing on
the moon by 2025-2030, state media reported last year.

China launched its first moon orbiter, the Chang'e-1, in October 2007,
accompanied by a blaze of patriotic propaganda celebrating the country's
technological prowess.
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