What Steve Jobs Learned in the Wilderness

By RANDALL STROSS
October 2, 2010

THE saga of Steven P. Jobs is so well known that it has entered the 
nation's mythology: he's the prodigal who returned to Apple in 1997, 
righted a listing ship and built it into one of the most valuable 
companies in the world.

But the Jobs of the mid-1980s probably never could have made Apple 
what it is today if he hadn't embarked on a torment-filled business 
odyssey.

Lawrence J. Ellison, the chief executive of Oracle, overlooks this. 
In August, after the ouster of Mark V. Hurd as the chief executive of 
Hewlett-Packard, Mr. Ellison said in an e-mail to The New York Times 
that the H.P. board had made "the worst personnel decision since the 
idiots on the Apple board fired Steve Jobs many years ago."

Actually, the Apple co-founder wasn't fired. Mr. Jobs was relieved of 
operating responsibilities in a company reorganization in May 1985. 
But he was still the company's chairman. Apple was ailing: sales of 
the Macintosh, introduced the previous year, were falling well below 
expectations; inventory was piling up; and the company seemed headed 
for its first-ever loss. In September 1985, Mr. Jobs resigned from 
Apple to start a new computer company he called Next.

Suppose Mr. Jobs had not left in 1985. Suppose he had convinced the 
Apple board to oust his nemesis, John Sculley, then chief executive 
and president. Under Mr. Jobs's uninterrupted direction, would Apple 
have arrived at the pinnacle it has reached today, but 12 years 
earlier?

It's hard to see how anything like that would have transpired. The 
Steve Jobs who returned to Apple was a much more capable leader - 
precisely because he had been badly banged up. He had spent 12 
tumultuous, painful years failing to find a way to make the new 
company profitable.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/03/business/03digi.html

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