OCTOBER 26, 2010

Huge Solar-Plant Project Approved

By CASSANDRA SWEET And SIOBHAN HUGHES
Wall Street Journal

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303467004575574392614626562.html?mod=WSJ_WSJ_US_News_5


A proposal to build the world's biggest solar-thermal power plant in the 
Southern California desert got the go-ahead Monday from the Obama 
administration, which used the announcement to bolster its message that 
renewable energy creates jobs.

The $6 billion project is being developed by Solar Trust of America, a 
joint venture between Germany's Solar Millennium AG and privately held 
Ferrostaal AG on 7,025 acres of federally owned land near Blythe, Calif. 
The approval clears the way for the developers to seek federal grants 
and loan guarantees.

The Obama administration has been criticized over the past year for 
hurting job creation by holding up coal-mining permits and suspending 
deep-water drilling in the Gulf of Mexico after the worst offshore oil 
spill in U.S. history.

The Obama administration said the Blythe solar-power project will create 
1,066 jobs at the peak of construction and almost 300 permanent jobs to 
operate the facility.

The project is the sixth solar-energy installation approved for public 
lands. The Interior Department said in total the projects could generate 
as much as 2,800 megawatts of electricity, enough to power two million 
homes. California regulators have approved or plan to approve a total of 
nine solar-thermal power plants for the state.

Siobhan Hughes discusses plans to build the world's largest solar plant, 
approved by the U.S. on Monday. Alternative energy companies are racing 
to start solar projects before federal incentives expire at year's end.

State and federal regulators pledged last year to work together to 
fast-track approval for a raft of large solar-power projects to enable 
developers to meet a Dec. 31 deadline required to take advantage of 
federal financial incentives.

The Interior Department's action on the Blythe project coincides with 
the final days of a hard-fought battle in California over a ballot 
proposal that would suspend a 2006 state law that required action to cut 
the state's greenhouse-gas emissions.

The federal approval allows Solar Trust to start construction on the 
plant this year and take advantage of government incentives that would 
reduce the cost of the project. In order to receive cash grants in 
exchange for unused tax credits, a popular but expiring program, 
companies must break ground on projects or spend 5% of construction 
costs by year end.

The estimated cost of the first two units of the Blythe plant is $3 billion.

The company could be eligible for a $900 million cash grant for the 
first two units from the U.S. Energy Department and the U.S. Treasury 
Department in lieu of a tax credit.

Unlike familiar photovoltaic solar panels, solar-thermal plants utilize 
curved mirrors that direct the sun's heat to a central tube in which 
steam is generated to drive turbines.

Driving demand for solar energy is a California state mandate that 
requires utilities to get one-third of their power from renewable 
sources by 2020. The mandate is part of the state's climate law. 
Advocates of solar power say the planned projects could create thousands 
of jobs in the economically hard-hit state.

Solar Trust is awaiting approval from the Energy Department for a 
federal loan guarantee for the first two of four total units. Deutsche 
Bank AG and Citigroup Inc. are working with Solar Trust to obtain 
project-equity and tax-equity investment, said Bill Keegan, a spokesman 
for Solar Trust of America.

-- 
========================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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