Latest report is that the debris has cleared the "red zone" and the crew
will not need to ingress into the Soyuz after all.

Operations back to normal.

Greg Williams 


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Williams, Gregory
S.
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 2:42 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Medianews] Space Junk Threat Forces Space Station Crew to
TakeShelter

http://www.space.com/11300-space-junk-station-astronauts-shelter.html

A piece of space junk from a Chinese anti-satellite test will fly
uncomfortably close to the International Space Station today, forcing
the outpost's crew to take shelter in a Russian lifeboat as a safety
measure, NASA officials said.

The threatening space debris will zoom within 2.7 miles (4.5 kilometers)
when it makes its closest approach at about 4:21 p.m. EDT (2021 GMT)
today, NASA spokesman Josh Byerly told SPACE.com from the agency's
Johnson Space Center in Houston.

The station's three-person crew includes NASA astronaut Cady Colman,
Italian astronaut Paolo Nespoli and Russian cosmonaut Dmitry Kondratyev,
who is commanding the mission. The astronauts and cosmonaut will close
hatches between modules of the station's U.S. segment, and take shelter
in their Soyuz TMA-21 spacecraft, which can double as a lifeboat in case
the debris actually strikes the space station and forces the crew to
flee.

NASA is keeping a close eye on the space debris to make sure it passes
by the space station without incident.

The space debris is a piece of China's defunct weather satellite
Fengyun-1C, which was destroyed during a Chinese anti-satellite test in
2007 that created a vast cloud of orbital debris, NASA officials said.
[Worst Space Debris Moments of All Time]

NASA and its space station partners usually move the space station clear
of any potentially threatening orbital debris if tracking observations
predict the space trash will fly within a preset safety perimeter. That
perimeter, which is shaped like a pizza box, extends just over 15 miles
(25 km) around the space station and about a half-mile (0.75 km) above
and below the orbiting lab.

But the process of moving the space station using its Russian-built
thrusters or by firing the engines on other spacecraft docked at the
outpost takes time. The close pass of the Chinese satellite debris was
discovered too late to make any maneuvers. [Video: Space Junk Threat
Grows]

"They need more than just a few hours," Byerly said.

Today's space debris threat comes on the heels of another close call at
the space station. That event occurred on Friday (April 1) at 10:36 p.m.
EDT (0236 Saturday GMT), when space station flight controllers moved the
orbiting laboratory clear of another piece of satellite trash.

The Friday space debris event was spotted with much more advance notice
than today's threat, allowing flight controllers time to move the space
station using thrusters on a European cargo ship currently docked to the
orbiting lab, as well as engines on a docked Russian cargo ship and the
station's own thrusters.

The move, called a debris avoidance maneuver, pushed the space station
clear of a leftover piece of space junk from a 2009 crash between two
satellites.

"The object [was] a relic from a collision between the COSMOS 2251 and
Iridium 33 satellites in February 2009 and had been close to the
station's orbit prior to the debris avoidance maneuver," NASA officials
said in a statement discussing the Friday space debris event.

Space debris has been a growing threat to satellites and spacecraft
carrying astronauts because of the anti-satellite test, 2009 crash and
increasing number of satellites in orbit. Today, more than 22,000 pieces
of space junk are being tracked in Earth orbit. Some military officials
have proposed forming an international response to meet the space debris
threat.

 NASA officials, however, said that the close timing of the two debris
events at the station over the last week is part of human spaceflight.

"It's just coincidence," Byerly said. "The other earlier one, we found
out with enough warning to move the space station."

While the three crewmembers on the space station wait out the space
debris flyby, another crew is also nearing the orbiting lab.

A Russian Soyuz spacecraft carrying a NASA astronaut and two cosmonauts
is closing in on the International Space Station after launching into
orbit on Monday. The Soyuz TMA-21 spacecraft is carrying the second half
of the station's Expedition 27 mission crew. It will dock at the space
station on Wednesday afternoon.
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