Hackers break SSL encryption used by millions of sites

Beware of BEAST decrypting secret PayPal cookies

By Dan Goodin in San Francisco
19 September 2011

Researchers have discovered a serious weakness in virtually all 
websites protected by the secure sockets layer protocol that allows 
attackers to silently decrypt data that's passing between a webserver 
and an end-user browser.

The vulnerability resides in versions 1.0 and earlier of TLS, or 
transport layer security, the successor to the secure sockets layer 
technology that serves as the internet's foundation of trust. 
Although versions 1.1 and 1.2 of TLS aren't susceptible, they remain 
almost entirely unsupported in browsers and websites alike, making 
encrypted transactions on PayPal, GMail, and just about every other 
website vulnerable to eavesdropping by hackers who are able to 
control the connection between the end user and the website he's 
visiting.

At the Ekoparty security conference in Buenos Aires later this week, 
researchers Thai Duong and Juliano Rizzo plan to demonstrate 
proof-of-concept code called BEAST, which is short for Browser 
Exploit Against SSL/TLS. The stealthy piece of JavaScript works with 
a network sniffer to decrypt encrypted cookies a targeted website 
uses to grant access to restricted user accounts. The exploit works 
even against sites that use HSTS, or HTTP Strict Transport Security, 
which prevents certain pages from loading unless they're protected by 
SSL.

The demo will decrypt an authentication cookie used to access a 
PayPal account, Duong said.

...

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/19/beast_exploits_paypal_ssl/

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