The Navy’s New Robo-Copter Heads to Afghanistan

By Spencer Ackerman
Wired.com

October 5, 2011  |  2:17 pm

http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/10/video-kmax-afghanistan/


Next month, the Afghanistan war gets a boost. Specifically, a boost from 
a robotic helicopter that ferries gear to U.S. troops.

[Click through to the article to see video of this gizmo in action.]

Check out the video above. That’s the K-MAX helicopter, a collaboration 
between defense giant Lockheed Martin and Connecticut aerospace company 
Kaman, lifting off from an Arizona test site in August, after its human 
pilot walked out of the cockpit. The copter ascends, toting nets bearing 
what look like hundreds of pounds’ worth of palletized cargo, flies the 
gear off to another part of the Yuma Proving Ground, drops it safely, 
and lands.

This isn’t the first unmanned helicopter used in the Afghanistan war. 
Earlier this year, the Navy — which also owns the K-MAX — sent its Fire 
Scout surveillance helos into the war zone, where they flew as much as 
400 hours per month. But K-MAX is the first robo-copter used for cargo 
operations, and the Department of the Navy’s been looking for months at 
using drone helos not only to drop troops their re-supply, but to get 
wounded warriors to a field hospital before it’s too late.

It’s not hard to see why. Afghanistan’s craggy terrain isn’t great for 
airstrips large enough to land a hulking Air Force cargo plane, so 
helicopters have to hopscotch the south and east of the country to make 
their base drops. Those helicopters are at constant risk of running into 
Afghan insurgents packing rocket-propelled grenades or even 
shoulder-mounted missiles, especially if they’re freighted with heavy 
pallets. Even worse: Afghanistan’s terrain is hell on helicopters. “The 
most God-awful environment I’ve ever seen helicopters placed,” one 
commander recently told Danger Room.

The Navy’s other robotic helicopter, the Fire Scout, has a mixed track 
record. The Pentagon’s independent testing group says it only completed 
54 percent of its missions during a recent tour about the U.S.S. 
Halyburton.  The Navy strongly rejects that assessment, and wears the 
Fire Scouts’ shootdown over Libya as a kind of badge of honor. Still, 
the K-MAX will have a much different mission than the Fire Scout. And as 
long as a human pilot isn’t in danger, the Navy isn’t so concerned.

The K-MAX is capable of hauling up to 6,000 pounds at sea level, and can 
carry 4,300 as high up as 15,000 feet. In August, it ran a battery of 
tests at Yuma to show it can meet the Navy/Marine Corps requirement of 
moving up to 6,000 pounds of gear per day in Afghanistan. Pilots control 
the helicopter from a ground control station, like many larger drones.

Before the year is done, two K-MAXes will arrive in Afghanistan. (A Navy 
spokeswoman, Jamie Cosgrove, declined to specify where they’ll be 
stationed.)

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