Leslie Ellis
Multichannel News

Your Tax Dollars, Hard At Work!

June 25, 2012

http://www.multichannel.com/blog/Translation_Please/33418-Your_Tax_Dollars_Hard_At_Work_.php


As a general rule, I avoid the tech regulatory scene, because it gets so
bogged down with gibberish that typically boils down to the words, “No, you
cannot.” Yet a passel of deadlines are looming, and that seemed a good time
for a summer regulatory roundup. In deadline order:

Emergency Alert System and “CAP.” Regulators: FEMA, FCC, National Weather
Service, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Deadline: June 30. What It
Is: Here in Colorado, we’re already getting the afternoon tornado warnings,
which turn the TV into a bleeping black screen, with white text advising us
to take immediate shelter and accompanying audio saying the same thing. EAS
and the common alerting protocol (CAP) extends that type of work
nationally, so that the President could theoretically interrupt TV
programming to tell us something really important. At an MSO level, the
work of it is software changes to the gear that currently handles local EAS.

Video Descriptive Services. Regulator: FCC. Deadline: July 1. What It Is:
This has lots to do with a little button on your TV remote labeled “SAP,”
for “Secondary Audio Program.” Right now, pushing that button invokes a
monaural mix-down of the soundtrack, with Spanish-language audio.

With VDS, however, pressing SAP would also mix the audio channel down to
monaural, but instead of Spanish, you’d hear the original feed, plus a
verbal description of what’s going on visually. Not so much, “Suddenly, the
phone rang,” because the viewer could hear it ringing. More like, “She put
the phone to her ear anxiously.” The onus of this effort is more on program
networks than MSOs.

Closed Captioning for IP Video. Regulator: FCC. Deadline: Sept. 30. for
program networks; Jan. 14, 2013 for device manufacturers (which, in and of
itself, is an inscrutable bifurcation). What It Is: Rules that require
program networks to put closed captions on full-length video content that’s
made available via Internet protocol (think HBO Go, Xfinity, etc.)

This one is riddled with complexities that will make you want to poke your
own eyes out. The Report and Order details “VPOs” (video-programming
owners); “VPPs” (videoprogramming providers); and 112 deliriously
entertaining (not!) pages of accompanying regulatory-speak. Stretch and
hydrate before you dive in.

Commercial Audio Loudness Mitigation Act (CALM). Regulator: FCC. Deadline:
Dec. 13. What It Is: A way to not get blasted out of your chair when
commercials play at way higher volumes than programs. By year-end, MSOs
need to begin periodic testing of networks that don’t “self-certify” that
they’re CALM-compliant. Big hallelujah on this one.
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