2 telecom satellites destroyed in botched Russian launch
Loss estimated at $100 million to $150 million; future of program put in 
doubt

Reuters

updated 8/7/2012 1:08:53 PM ET

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/48552104/ns/technology_and_science-space/


MOSCOW — Russia failed to launch two multimillion-dollar satellites that 
were to have provided Indonesia and Russia with telecom services, 
casting new doubt on a once-pioneering space industry.

Russia's space agency said the failure of the upper stage of the launch 
atop its workhorse Proton rocket led to the loss of Indonesia's Telkom-3 
and Russia's Express MD2 satellites.

The error happened after takeoff from the Russian-leased Baikonur launch 
pad in Kazakhstan late on Monday. The total loss of the two satellites 
was estimated at $100 million to $150 million, a space industry source 
told Interfax news agency.

Moscow, which carries out 40 percent of global space launches, is 
struggling to restore confidence in its industry after a string of 
mishaps last year, including the failure of a mission to return samples 
from the Martian moon Phobos and the loss of a $265 million 
communications satellite.

Space agency Roskosmos said in a statement the Briz-M booster had fired 
its engines on schedule but they had burned for only seven of the 
programmed 18 minutes and 5 seconds needed to push the satellites into 
orbit.

"The chances that the satellites will separate from the booster and 
reach the designated orbit are practically non-existent," an industry 
source told the state news agency RIA.

Proton rocket launches will likely be suspended pending analysis of the 
failure, the Russian industry source said.

"The last failures to a certain extent undermine Russia's position as a 
country that provides space launch services," said industry expert Yuri 
Karash, a member of the Russian Academy of Cosmonautics.

Such mistakes strengthen Russia's competitors, such as Europe's Arian 
rockets, Karash said, describing Russia's space industry, struggling to 
recover after a generation of brain drain and crimped budgets, as "not 
in the best condition by a long shot."

He added, however, that problems with the Briz-M upper stage did not 
necessarily throw into doubt the reliability of the Proton booster as a 
whole.

Telkom-3, the first satellite Jakarta had purchased from Moscow, was 
built by Russia's ISS-Reshetnev with communication equipment made by 
French-led satellite maker Thales Alenia Space. It had a capacity of 42 
active transponders to cater to the growing demand of Indonesia's 
satellite business service.

Express MD2 was a small communication satellite, made by the Khrunichev 
State Research and Production Space Center, for the Russian Satellite 
Communications Co.

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