Your car, tracked: the rapid rise of license plate readers

Largely unregulated, cameras now collect millions of travel records every day.

by Cyrus Farivar
Aug 15 2012
Ars Technica

TIBURON, CALIFORNIA-Tiburon, a small but wealthy town just northeast 
of the Golden Gate Bridge, has an unusual distinction: it was one of 
the first towns in the country to mount automated license plate 
readers (LPRs) at its city borders-the only two roads going in and 
out of town. Effectively, that means the cops are keeping an eye on 
every car coming and going.

A contentious plan? Not in Tiburon, where the city council approved 
the cameras unanimously back in November 2009.

The scanners can read 60 license plates per second, then match 
observed plates against a "hot list" of wanted vehicles, stolen cars, 
or criminal suspects. LPRs have increasingly become a mainstay of law 
enforcement nationwide; many agencies tout them as a highly effective 
"force multiplier" for catching bad guys, most notably burglars, car 
thieves, child molesters, kidnappers, terrorists, 
and-potentially-undocumented immigrants.

Today, tens of thousands of LPRs are being used by law enforcement 
agencies all over the country-practically every week, local media 
around the country report on some LPR expansion. But the system's 
unchecked and largely unmonitored use raises significant privacy 
concerns. License plates, dates, times, and locations of all cars 
seen are kept in law enforcement databases for months or even years 
at a time. In the worst case, the New York State Police keeps all of 
its LPR data indefinitely. No universal standard governs how long 
data can or should be retained.

Not surprisingly, the expanded use of LPRs has drawn the ire of 
privacy watchdogs. In late July 2012, the American Civil Liberties 
Union and its affiliates sent requests to local police departments 
and state agencies across 38 states to request information on how 
LPRs are used.

...

http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/08/your-car-tracked-the-rapid-rise-of-license-plate-readers/

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