August 21, 2012

Free Online Course Will Rely on Multiple Sites
By TAMAR LEWIN
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/21/education/mechanical-mooc-to-rely-on-free-learning-sites.html


A group of online-learning ventures is collaborating on a new kind of 
free class to be offered this fall, known as a mechanical MOOC (for 
“massive open online course”), that will teach a computer-programming 
language by patching together existing resources from open-learning sites.

Unlike courses already available online, the new class will not require 
a traditional instructor, or a large start-up investment.

The new course, “A Gentle Introduction to Python,” will blend content 
from M.I.T.’s OpenCourseWare, instant-feedback exercises and quizzes 
from Codecademy, and study groups organized by OpenStudy, and will be 
coordinated through an e-mail list operated by Peer 2 Peer University.

“The MOOCs that have come out in the last six months are really 
incredible and have truly moved the needle for online learning, but they 
are based on very sophisticated central platforms and require 
significant resources to develop,” Philipp Schmidt, Peer 2 Peer 
University’s co-founder, said in a statement.

“The mechanical MOOC is an attempt to leverage the power of the open 
Web, by loosely joining together a set of independent building blocks,” 
he said.

The mechanical MOOC will not be as tightly structured as the free 
courses now offered by leading universities like Harvard, Berkeley, 
Stanford and the University of Pennsylvania through Coursera or edX, 
which have enrolled more than a million students. (While M.I.T. is 
involved in both edX and the new project, they are separate.)

Unlike edX courses, the mechanical MOOC will not offer a certificate of 
completion. However, students can earn a badge from Codecademy to 
document their achievement.

The collaborators say that the components of education — content, 
community and assessment — all exist online, although not in one place. 
Combining top sites for each, they say, should result in a course that 
is as good as the far more costly approach taken by Coursera, edX and 
others, albeit a less polished experience, where the pieces are not 
custom-created to fit together neatly. If the first course works, they 
say, it could spur many more similar offerings.

OpenStudy will provide a forum where all learners in the class can 
choose to participate in a mass study group, or can be assigned to a 
study group of 10.

The creators of the mechanical MOOC hope that the new model will help 
increase the percentage of students who complete their courses.

Currently, only one in 10, or fewer, who sign up for MOOCs make it all 
the way through, either because they signed up while casually browsing, 
or because they are unable to keep up with the hours of work required 
each week.

In the mechanical MOOC, those who fall behind can repeat units where 
needed and work at their own pace.

“We want to do more than sign up tens of thousands of students and have 
only a fraction succeed,” Preetha Rom, the co-founder of OpenStudy, said 
in a statement. “Our goal is to have everyone who participates succeed.”

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