Apple's victory could mean fewer phone options

Aug 25, 2012  3:23 AM (ET)

By PAUL ELIAS
Associated Press

http://apnews.myway.com//article/20120825/DA0S7QT00.html


SAN JOSE, Calif. (AP) - Apple Inc.'s $1 billion legal victory could mean 
fewer smartphone options for consumers to choose from, analysts said.

A federal jury's verdict Friday that Samsung Electronic Co. stole 
Apple's technology to make and market smartphones using Google's Android 
software sends a warning to other companies manufacturing similar 
devices, the biggest marketplace threat to Apple.

"Some of these device makers might end up saying, 'We love Android, but 
we really don't want to fight with Apple anymore,'" said Christopher 
Marlett, CEO of MDB Capital Group, an investment bank specializing in 
intellectual property. "I think it may ultimately come down to Google 
having to indemnify these guys, if it wants them to continue using Android."

That's if the verdict stands. Samsung, the Seoul-based global leader 
among smartphone makers, vowed to fight. Its lawyers told the judge it 
intended to ask her to toss out the verdict.

"This decision should not be allowed to stand because it would 
discourage innovation and limit the rights of consumers to make choices 
for themselves," Samsung lead lawyer John Quinn said. He argued that the 
judge or an appeals court should overturn the verdict.

Apple lawyers plan to formally demand Samsung pull its most popular 
cellphones and computer tablets from the U.S. market. They also can ask 
the judge to triple the damages from $1.05 billion to $3 billion.

U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh will decide those issues, along with 
Samsung's demand she overturn the jury's verdict, in several weeks. 
Quinn said Samsung would appeal if the judge refuses to toss out the 
decision.

Apple Inc. filed its patent infringement lawsuit in April 2011 and 
engaged the country's highest-paid patent lawyers to demand $2.5 billion 
from its top smartphone competitor. Samsung Electronics Co. fired back 
with its own lawsuit seeking $399 million.

The jury on Friday rejected all Samsung's claims against Apple, but also 
decided against some of Apple's claims involving the two dozen Samsung 
devices at issue.

It found that several Samsung products illegally used such Apple 
creations as the "bounce-back" feature when a user scrolls to an end 
image, and the ability to zoom text with a tap of a finger.

The U.S. case was the latest skirmish in a global legal battle between 
the two tech giants. Its outcome is likely to have ripple effects in the 
smartphone market. Other device makers relying on Android, the mobile 
operating system that Google Inc. has given for free to Samsung and 
other phone makers, may be more reluctant to use the software and risk 
getting dragged into court.

During closing arguments, Apple attorney Harold McElhinny claimed 
Samsung had a "crisis of design" after the 2007 launch of the iPhone, 
and executives were determined to cash in illegally on the success of 
the revolutionary device.

Samsung's lawyers countered that it was legally giving consumers what 
they want: smartphones with big screens. They said Samsung didn't 
violate Apple's patents and alleged innovations claimed by Apple were 
created by other companies.

Samsung said after the verdict that it was "unfortunate that patent law 
can be manipulated to give one company a monopoly over rectangles with 
rounded corners."

(AP) Reporters wait outside the United States Courthouse and Federal 
building after a jury reached a...
Full Image
"This is by no means the final word in this case," Quinn said in a 
statement. "Patent law should not be twisted so as to give one company a 
monopoly over the shape of smartphones."

The jurors' determination that Samsung took Apple's ideas probably 
matters more to the companies than the monetary damages, Marlett said.

"I don't know if $1 billion is hugely significant to Apple or Samsung," 
Marlett said. "But there is a social cost here. As a company, you don't 
want to be known as someone who steals from someone else. I am sure 
Samsung wants to be known as an innovator, especially since a lot of 
Asian companies have become known for copying the designs of innovators."

Apple and Samsung combined account for more than half of global 
smartphone sales. Samsung has sold 22.7 million smartphones and tablets 
that Apple claimed uses its technology. McElhinny said those devices 
accounted for $8.16 billion in sales since June 2010.

Samsung's Galaxy line of phones run on Android, and ISI Group analysts 
viewed the verdict as a blow to Android as much as Samsung.

If Android lose any ground in the mobile computing market, that would 
hurt Google, too. That's because Google relies on Android to drive 
mobile traffic to its search engine and services to sell more advertising.

Google entered the smartphone market while its then-CEO Eric Schmidt was 
on Apple's board, infuriating Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, who 
considered Android to be a blatant rip-off of the iPhone's innovations.

After shoving Schmidt off Apple's board, Jobs vowed that Apple would 
resort to "thermonuclear war" to destroy Android and its allies.

The Apple-Samsung trial came after each side filed a blizzard of legal 
motions and refused advisories by the judge to settle the dispute out of 
court. Legal experts and Wall Street analysts had viewed Samsung as the 
trial's underdog. Apple's headquarters is just 10 miles from the San 
Jose courthouse, and jurors were picked from the heart of Silicon 
Valley, where Jobs is a revered technological pioneer.

A verdict came after less than three days of deliberations, surprising 
observers who expected longer deliberations because of the case's 
complexity.

While the issues were complex, patent expert Alexander I. Poltorak has 
said the case would likely boil down to whether jurors believed 
Samsung's products look and feel like Apple's iPhone and iPad.

Samsung's lawyers argued that many of Apple's claims of innovation were 
either obvious concepts or ideas stolen from Sony Corp. and others. 
Experts called that line of argument a high-risk strategy because of 
Apple's reputation as an innovator.

Apple's lawyers argued there is almost no difference between Samsung 
products and those of Apple, and presented internal Samsung documents 
they said showed it copied Apple designs. Samsung lawyers insisted that 
several other companies and inventors had developed much of the Apple 
technology at issue.

Apple and Samsung have filed similar lawsuits in South Korea, Germany, 
Japan, Italy, the Netherlands, Britain, France and Australia.

"This is not the final word in this case or in battles being waged in 
courts and tribunals around the world, some of which have already 
rejected many of Apple's claims," Samsung said in its statement.

Samsung won a home court ruling earlier Friday in the global patent 
battle against Apple. Judges in Seoul said Samsung didn't copy the look 
and feel of the iPhone and ruled that Apple infringed on Samsung's 
wireless technology.

But like the jury in California, South Korean judges said Samsung 
violated Apple's technology behind the "bounce-back" feature. Both sides 
were ordered to pay limited damages.

The Seoul ruling was a rare victory for Samsung in its arguments that 
Apple has infringed on its wireless technology patents. Samsung's claims 
previously were shot down by courts in Europe, where judges ruled that 
Samsung patents must be licensed under fair terms to competitors.

The U.S. case is one of some 50 lawsuits among myriad telecommunications 
companies jockeying for position in the burgeoning $219 billion market 
for computer tablets and smartphones.

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