By: Denise Chow
Published: 08/30/2012 07:48 PM EDT on SPACE.com
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/31/spacewalk-iss-astronauts-sticky
-bolt_n_1846123.html

A stubborn bolt that prevented two spacewalking astronauts from properly
installing a replacement power unit on the exterior of the International
Space Station today (Aug. 31) will now require another spacewalk -
possibly as early as next week - to attempt to resolve the problem, NASA
officials said.

NASA spaceflyer Sunita Williams and Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide
spent more than eight hours working outside the orbiting complex today,
primarily to remove a faulty power box - called a main bus switching
unit (MBSU) - and replace it with a spare. After the old unit was
removed and stored, however, the spacewalkers were unable to drive in
one of two bolts needed to secure the new box to the station's
backbone-like truss.

Agency officials are now planning another spacewalk and discussing ways
to fix the problem. The extra excursion could take place early next
week, said Mike Suffredini, NASA's International Space Station program
manager.

"If we can determine what we can do to get the MBSU ultimately
installed, you'll hear us talking about perhaps trying to do that sooner
rather than later in the program," Suffredini told reporters in a news
briefing today from the Johnson Space Center in Houston. "If we can,
we'll try to get out the door early next week if we can come up with a
plan."

A main bus switching unit relays power from the space station's solar
arrays and distributes it throughout the orbiting lab. Typically, there
are four MBSUs operating on the station at any time, and without the use
of one, the station is essentially unable to harness the power collected
by two of its eight solar arrays, Suffredini explained.

Engineers and flight controllers are currently trying to determine why
the bolt is stuck and how they can remedy the situation.

Without the MBSU up and running, NASA officials are also deciding how
best to allocate the available power aboard the outpost to keep the crew
safe, and with minimal disruption to the station's operations. During
the time that the outpost relies on three MBSUs, systems that require a
lot of power, such as the space station's robotic arm, will be powered
down until they are needed again, said flight director Ed Van Cise.

"We can be creative with how we share power across the channels to
provide as much balance as we can across them," Van Cise said. "The
space station arm, when it's in use, does draw power, so one thing we'll
do if we haven't done it already is, they will disconnect the robotic
work station in the U.S. lab so that piece is not drawing power off the
power channels. And we'll turn off equipment that is not necessarily
required."

After repeated attempts to install the new power unit failed, Williams
and Hoshide were forced to use a special tether to temporarily tie it
down to the space station's truss.

Today's marathon spacewalk clocked in at a whopping 8 hours and 17
minutes, making it the third longest spacewalk in history and the
longest ever performed by a space station crew.
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