WHAT THEY KNOW

New Tracking Frontier: Your License Plates

By JULIA ANGWIN and JENNIFER VALENTINO-DEVRIES
October 13, 2012

For more than two years, the police in San Leandro, Calif., 
photographed Mike Katz-Lacabe's Toyota Tercel almost weekly. They 
have shots of it cruising along Estudillo Avenue near the library, 
parked at his friend's house and near a coffee shop he likes. In one 
case, they snapped a photo of him and his two daughters getting out 
of a car in his driveway.

Mr. Katz-Lacabe isn't charged with, or suspected of, any crime. Local 
police are tracking his vehicle automatically, using cameras mounted 
on a patrol car that record every nearby vehicle-license plate, time 
and location.

"Why are they keeping all this data?" says Mr. Katz-Lacabe, who 
obtained the photos of his car through a public-records request. 
"I've done nothing wrong."

Until recently it was far too expensive for police to track the 
locations of innocent people such as Mr. Katz-Lacabe. But as 
surveillance technologies decline in cost and grow in sophistication, 
police are rapidly adopting them. Private companies are joining, too. 
At least two start-up companies, both founded by "repo 
men"-specialists in repossessing cars or property from deadbeats-are 
currently deploying camera-equipped cars nationwide to photograph 
people's license plates, hoping to profit from the data they collect.

The rise of license-plate tracking is a case study in how storing and 
studying people's everyday activities, even the seemingly mundane, 
has become the default rather than the exception. Cellphone-location 
data, online searches, credit-card purchases, social-network comments 
and more are gathered, mixed-and-matched, and stored in vast 
databases.

...

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390443995604578004723603576296.html

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