http://aol.sportingnews.com/nhl/story/2012-10-15/nhl-lockout-news-2012-g
low-pucks-foxtrax-rfid-chips-instant-replay-soccer

In a year when the NHL has shut itself down, people have kept looking
up. The Space Shuttle has flown over American cities to celebrate its
retirement from service, NASA has landed the Curiosity probe on Mars,
and Felix Baumgartner has broken the sound barrier while jumping out of
a balloon 24 miles above New Mexico.

While launching Gary Bettman into space or dropping Donald Fehr from the
stratosphere might be appealing ideas to hockey fans right now, there is
more for hockey to take from humanity's latest explorative exploits than
cartoonish revenge for lost NHL games or Ilya Bryzgalov jokes. When
top-flight pro hockey does return to North America, it's time to start
taking better advantage of the gifts that science has given the world.
Technology will not end the lockout, but it can take the game forward.

Everything starts with the puck. It may be hard to believe, but it has
been 16 years since Fox introduced the much-reviled glow puck, a disc
implanted with more circuitry than you would find in a phone today.
While demand for a puck that glows on television is no higher now than
it was in 1996, especially with the advent of HDTV, the fact that pucks
can be crafted around electronic transmitters should inspire a change
that can act as a technological springboard.

While the FoxTrax system required a motherboard with flashy spokes, all
that the puck would need now is an implanted RFID (radio frequency
identification) chip. While the glow puck was designed to be viewed on
television, the RFID puck would change the game forever.

RFID technology already is part of the NHL. Last year, the Tampa Bay
Lightning gave jerseys to season ticket holders that had RFID chips
implanted in the sleeves. By scanning their sleeves at team stores and
concession stands, the Lightning's biggest fans can get discounts on
merchandise and food.

The technology is not limited to close-range applications at a cash
register or an electronic toll reader on the highway. In San Antonio,
Texas, there are schools that use RFID-embedded identification cards to
track students. Controversial though this may be, the ability to
pinpoint the location of an RFID chip can be a boon to the NHL.

Even with one of the best video-review systems in sports, there are
limitations to what the NHL can do with instant replay. If there is a
pileup of bodies in the crease on a disputed goal, it is borderline
impossible for officials to tell whether the puck crossed the line. All
the overhead and in-the-net cameras in the world are useless if the puck
is in the glove of a goaltender with his hand straddling the goal line,
or under someone's leg. The preponderance of teams who wear black
equipment make sorting out tricky scoring plays even more of a
challenge.

With RFID-implanted pucks, the NHL would be the first major professional
sports league to use technology to ensure correct scoring decisions.
While soccer, the global game and the top challenger to hockey's Big
Four status in North America, wrestles with the decision of whether to
even use cameras on the goal line, hockey could move well ahead and
begin to stake its own claim as the "Sport of the Future."

Combining RFID pucks with tags on each player's skates, the NHL could
also use technology to make infallible decisions on offside and icing
plays, and end controversy once and for all on too many men on the ice
penalties. By programming a rules violation to automatically trigger a
sound or a notification to a referee to blow his whistle, the NHL could
theoretically take its linesmen off the ice, freeing valuable real
estate on an ice surface that stays the same size as players get larger
through the years.

In addition to taking factual decisions out of the hands of
mistake-prone humans, RFID-equipped pucks and skates have another
application that can turn into another great leap forward for the NHL,
and that's in the load of data that they can record.

Thanks to the tireless work of the NHL's Real Time Stats crews at all 30
arenas, we know that Florida Panthers defenseman Brian Campbell played
2,205 minutes and 31 seconds last season, the most ice time in the NHL.
But which skater put in the most mileage on ice? The holy grail of
hockey statistics, passing numbers, could be within reach with further
application of technology. Using location data to create heat maps for
teams and individuals would help forward-thinking teams to plot their
strategy based on players' actual tendencies rather than observations on
scouting reports and video.

For diehard fans, answers to questions like "who's the best player in
the league at scoring top shelf?" would have factual answers. Analysts
who track scoring chances would be able to rely on RFID data instead of
guessing at whether a shot was attempted from within the scoring-chance
area-this human variance is one of the greatest obstacles to
scoring-chance data being applicable on a more widespread basis. The
possibilities for RFID applications from a hockey data standpoint are
endless.

The uses for technology do not stop with tracking pucks and players.
Using sensors in helmets has allowed football teams, including at
Virginia Tech to better monitor head injuries. The sooner that such
sensors come to the NHL, the better. Technology also does not have to
mean transmitting anything electronically-some of the greatest uses for
scientific advances in hockey are in the evolving protective equipment
that players wear, with new materials that provide a higher level of
safety for hitter and hittee while preserving the wearer's flexibility
to move on the ice.

The NHL can go further forward by truly embracing the future. With no
hockey in the present, it's something to hope for.
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