Paper prophets: Why e-voting is on the decline in the United States
States see the virtue of paper ballots, but some lack funds to ditch e-voting.

by Timothy B. Lee
Oct 22 2012
Ars Technica

Ernest Zirkle was puzzled. The resident of Fairfield Township in 
Cumberland County, NJ, ran for a seat on his local Democratic 
Executive Committee on June 7, 2011. The official results showed him 
earning only nine votes, compared to 34 votes for the winning 
candidate.

But at least 28 people told Zirkle they voted for him. So he and his 
wife-who also ran for an open seat and lost-challenged the result in 
court. Eventually, a county election official admitted the result was 
due to a programming error. A security expert from Princeton was 
called in to examine the machines and make sure no foul play had 
occurred. Unfortunately, when he examined the equipment on August 17, 
2011, he found someone deleted key files the previous day, making it 
impossible to investigate the cause of the malfunction. A new 
election was held on September 27, and the Zirkles won.

A decade ago, there was a great deal of momentum toward paperless 
electronic voting. Spooked by the chaos of the 2000 presidential 
election in Florida, Congress unleashed a torrent of money to buy new 
high-tech machines. Today, momentum is in the opposite direction. 
Computer security researchers have convinced most observers that 
machines like the ones in Fairfield Township degrade the security and 
reliability of elections rather than enhancing them. Several states 
passed laws mandating an end to paperless elections. But bureaucratic 
inertia and tight budgets have slowed the pace at which these flawed 
machines can be retired.

Luckily, no e-voting catastrophes seem to have occurred. The 
irregularities that have risen to public attention since 2006 have 
tended to be small-scale or low-stakes incidents like the one in 
Fairfield Township. But lack of high-profile failure is not an 
argument for complacency. If an election were stolen by hackers in a 
state that used paperless voting machines, we wouldn't necessarily be 
able to detect it. Just because a major disaster hasn't happened in 
recent elections doesn't mean it can't happen in 2012.

...

http://arstechnica.com/features/2012/10/paper-prophets-why-e-voting-is-on-the-decline-in-the-united-states/

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