'The Hobbit' will usher in a new technology at movie theaters
The film was shot at 48 frames a second, twice the rate of traditional
films. Advocates say the picture is richer and sharper, but critics find
it jarring.

Wendy Aylsworth fixed her eyes on a screen at the Landmark theater in
West Los Angeles, carefully studying a scene of hobbits preparing a
lavish feast.

"We're seeing good detail and a richness in the characters," Aylsworth
said. "It's right on."

The Warner Bros. senior vice president of technology was reviewing a
test reel for the "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey," and a new
projection technique that will show the highly anticipated Peter Jackson
movie at 48 frames a second.

The controversial new technology could revolutionize traditional movies,
which have been projected at a standard 24 frames per second for almost
90 years. Warner Bros. will become the first studio to release a major
Hollywood movie in 48 frames a second when its "Hobbit" premieres in the
U.S. on Dec. 14.

The studio has been running the test reel in hundreds of theaters from
Los Angeles to Tokyo to Madrid to ensure that the theaters are ready for
the rollout of the new technology.

Warner is also hedging its bet: The high-frame-rate version of "The
Hobbit" will be shown on only about 450 screens of an estimated 4,000
screens in the U.S. and Canada that will show the movie.

"When you have something new, you want to make sure it works," said Dan
Fellman, president of domestic distribution for Warner. "This is unique,
it's different and we'll have to see how people adjust to it."

Industry reaction in advance has been a mix of apprehension and
excitement.

"We had some theater owners that were disappointed they didn't get more
runs," John Fithian, president of the National Assn. of Theatre Owners.
"The difference is obvious and dramatic. The question is whether or not
it's a difference that drives patrons to the theater."

Jackson and director James Cameron - who plans to release upcoming
"Avatar" sequels at the even higher rate of 60 frames a second - have no
doubt that it will. They contend that seeing more images each second is
more natural because it's closer to what the human eye actually sees,
giving a sharper, more lifelike picture and reducing eyestrain for 3-D
movies.

"Now, in the digital age, there's no reason whatsoever to stick to 24"
frames a second, Jackson writes in a Q&A posted on his Facebook page.

Proponents of the higher frame rate say it packs the screen with far
more visual information and makes the moving image super-sharp and
detailed. But patrons accustomed to the softer look of traditional film
may have to adjust to the higher frame rate.

At a 10-minute preview that Jackson shared at the trade show CinemaCon
in April, some attendees found the images jarringly hyper-realistic and
too unlike a traditional film.

Warner executives said that was unfair because it was rough footage that
had not been color corrected.

"It really wasn't representative of what it looks like today," Fellman
said. "I think it will have a big impact on the industry."

Some leading theater executives agree. They view faster frame rates -
along with big screens, 3-D and improved sound systems - as a way to
stay relevant to younger audiences who are increasingly lured away by
entertainment options in the home. Although box-office revenues are
expected to reach a record this year, largely because of a crop of hit
movies and higher ticket prices, movie attendance levels have been
trending lower most of the last decade.

"We're always excited when there is a new technology for our business
that widens the gap between what happens in the home and what happens in
the theater," said Amy Miles, chief executive of Regal Entertainment
Group, the nation's largest theater chain.

Regal will show "The Hobbit" at 48 frames a second on more than 100 of
its 6,607 screens. Advance ticket sales suggest that many of those
theaters are generating more revenue per screen than regular 3-D
theaters, Miles said.

"I'm a big believer in it," said Tim Warner, chief executive of Cinemark
USA Inc., which is screening "The Hobbit" in 48 frames a second on 160
of its 5,207 screens worldwide. "This is a much more immersive, sharp
and engaging experience. It feels like you're right there."

In fact, Warner said, Cinemark was hoping to add more theaters. "I would
have preferred to have gone wider, but Warner is trying to feel their
way on it, which I can understand."

"Hobbit" will be shown in old-fashioned 2-D, in traditional 3-D and in
3-D at 48 frames a second. For now, theaters will not be charging extra
for the higher-frame-rate screenings, which will be included in the
higher-priced 3-D tickets.

The cost of bringing high-frame-rate viewing to most theaters is $1,000
to $2,500 per screen. Cinemas that already have the newest digital
projectors typically require only a software upgrade or a new video
card.

Still, many cinema chains are adopting a wait-and-see attitude.

"We think it's interesting, but until we see how audiences react and
what it means, it's really too hard to tell," said Bud Mayo, CEO of
Digital Cinema Destinations Corp. in New Jersey, whose Digiplex theater
chain will show "The Hobbit" in 48 frames a second at eight of its
locations.

"The first time I saw it I was a little disoriented," said Patrick Lee,
vice president of digital cinema for Barco North America, which
manufactures digital projectors. "It's sharper, it's clearer and it's a
better picture, but it will take time for mass audiences to get on
board."

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