Taking a Stand for Office Ergonomics

By STEVE LOHR
December 1, 2012

THE health studies that conclude that people should sit less, and get 
up and move around more, have always struck me as fitting into the 
"well, duh" category.

But a closer look at the accumulating research on sitting reveals 
something more intriguing, and disturbing: the health hazards of 
sitting for long stretches are significant even for people who are 
quite active when they're not sitting down. That point was reiterated 
recently in two studies, published in The British Journal of Sports 
Medicine and in Diabetologia, a journal of the European Association 
for the Study of Diabetes.

Suppose you stick to a five-times-a-week gym regimen, as I do, and 
have put in a lifetime of hard cardio exercise, and have a resting 
heart rate that's a significant fraction below the norm. That doesn't 
inoculate you, apparently, from the perils of sitting.

The research comes more from observing the health results of people's 
behavior than from discovering the biological and genetic triggers 
that may be associated with extended sitting. Still, scientists have 
determined that after an hour or more of sitting, the production of 
enzymes that burn fat in the body declines by as much as 90 percent. 
Extended sitting, they add, slows the body's metabolism of glucose 
and lowers the levels of good (HDL) cholesterol in the blood. Those 
are risk factors toward developing heart disease and Type 2 diabetes.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/02/business/stand-up-desks-gaining-favor-in-the-workplace.html

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