25-GPU cluster cracks every standard Windows password in <6 hours

All your passwords are belong to us.

by Dan Goodin
Dec 9 2012

A password-cracking expert has unveiled a computer cluster that can 
cycle through as many as 350 billion guesses per second. It's an 
almost unprecedented speed that can try every possible Windows 
passcode in the typical enterprise in less than six hours.

The five-server system uses a relatively new package of 
virtualization software that harnesses the power of 25 AMD Radeon 
graphics cards. It achieves the 350 billion-guess-per-second speed 
when cracking password hashes generated by the NTLM cryptographic 
algorithm that Microsoft has included in every version of Windows 
since Server 2003. As a result, it can try an astounding 958 
combinations in just 5.5 hours, enough to brute force every possible 
eight-character password containing upper- and lower-case letters, 
digits, and symbols. Such password policies are common in many 
enterprise settings. The same passwords protected by Microsoft's LM 
algorithm-which many organizations enable for compatibility with 
older Windows versions-will fall in just six minutes.

...

http://arstechnica.com/security/2012/12/25-gpu-cluster-cracks-every-standard-windows-password-in-6-hours/

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