Is Redbox Instant Launch Stymied by Content Costs?

10 Dec, 2012

By: Erik Gruenwedel, Chris Tribbey
Home Media Magazine

http://www.homemediamagazine.com/redbox/redbox-instant-launch-stymied-content-costs-29068



When Verizon CEO Lowell McAdam last week indicated the movie rental 
joint venture dubbed “Redbox Instant by Verizon” might not bow until the 
second quarter of 2013, scuttlebutt suggested escalating streaming 
content license costs might be a cause for the delay. Redbox Instant was 
supposed to launch in the fourth quarter.

While McAdam said beta tests indicated positive feedback from employees 
in the sample group, Netflix’s landmark pay-TV distribution deal with 
The Walt Disney Co. underscored the reality that acquiring subscription 
video-on-demand rights to coveted content is going the way of cable 
sports programming costs — through the roof.

Why? Because content is king, whether on the networks, premium TV or 
SVOD. Without coveted content, SVOD — despite the low monthly cost — 
will dither as users realize they do get what they pay for, which 
largely is dated catalog fare. Notably, 31% of Redbox renters also have 
a Netflix streaming subscription in their households, according to The 
NPD Group. And 20% of Redbox disc renters also used a pay-TV 
video-on-demand (VOD) service (from cable, satellite and telco 
providers) to rent movies in the past three months.

As a result, Netflix, which is on the hook for about $2 billion in 
content spending this year, agreed to pay Disney an estimated $300 
million annually for access to its movies and catalog fare during the 
premium-TV window beginning in 2016. The SVOD pioneer’s aggressive 
spending for exclusive rights and expansion internationally is no 
accident. CEO Reed Hastings is employing a strategy (albeit financially 
risky) that he hopes put content license fees out of reach for most 
wannabe competitors, according to industry observers.

With leaked online beta information indicating Redbox Instant will 
charge $6 a month for basic streaming and $8 with disc rental options 
upon launch, the joint venture likely will seek significant additional 
upfront capital spending on content (and technology) from Coinstar and 
Verizon until it generates the required subscriber base growth to 
underwrite license fees.

“Netflix raises the bar from a long-term competitive content aspect to 
all new levels — levels we doubt Verizon and Redbox have the ‘stomach’ 
to compete with them at cost-wise,” BTIG Research analyst Richard 
Greenfield wrote in a recent note.

Indeed, despite being owned by the No. 1 cable operator and owner of NBC 
Universal, Comcast’s SVOD service Xfinity Streampix requires users pay 
an additional $4.95 monthly fee — in addition to their monthly cable 
bill — to stream latest episodes of “Homeland,” “The Walking Dead” and 
“Dexter,” among others. Blockbuster @Home mandates a Dish Network 
satellite TV subscription with streaming content limited to about 3,000 
catalog titles.

CEOs from Time Warner, Viacom and CBS repeatedly have stated that they 
would not be party to building third-party SVOD services on the backs of 
their content. Indeed, CBS only licenses TV shows to SVOD no longer 
airing on its networks — a strategy it appears to now be changing to 
include past seasons of current primetime shows.

In Redbox parent Coinstar’s Q3 fiscal call, CEO Paul Davis surprised 
some observers when he said Redbox Instant is structuring content 
acquisition based on a per-subscriber basis, which would appear polar 
opposite to the large capital outlays Netflix and Amazon Prime Instant 
Video are spending securing fresher content.

“It's a win-win as we control costs and the studios enjoy the upside as 
we gain with subscribers,” Davis said last month.

Eric Wold, analyst with B. Riley & Co. in Los Angeles, agreed Redbox 
Instant acquiring content license rights based on subscriber growth 
could affect the type of content available for streaming. He believes 
the launch delay is due more to integrating digital and physical 
businesses into a seamless platform, including, for example, converting 
subscription disc rentals into normal nightly rentals if kept beyond a 
30-day period.

“My understanding on the delay is more due to ensuring the platform is 
robust,” Wold wrote in an email, adding that variable pricing would be a 
good thing for content holders over the long haul. “I think it will be a 
good test for the space. If Redbox Instant is going to be a major 
player, I don't think content owners would want to get shut out or lose 
out on upside like the original Starz deal with Netflix.”

Wedbush Securities analyst Michael Pachter says that regardless of any 
variable pricing on content, Redbox Instant still will be responsible 
for a minimum financial guarantee to content holders.

“I am certain that the content owners are licensing subject to a minimum 
guarantee; it is an open question whether Verizon has chosen to assume 
all of the risk that a minimum guarantee entails, and to bill only on a 
variable rate to the joint venture,” Pachter wrote in an email. 
“Everyone pays a minimum guarantee against a variable rate. Netflix has 
some deals that are only the minimum, but that will change over time, 
and I’m pretty sure that the new Disney deal is a minimum against a 
variable (whichever is higher).”

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