The Power of Concentration

By MARIA KONNIKOVA
December 15, 2012

MEDITATION and mindfulness: the words conjure images of yoga retreats 
and Buddhist monks. But perhaps they should evoke a very different 
picture: a man in a deerstalker, puffing away at a curved pipe, Mr. 
Sherlock Holmes himself. The world's greatest fictional detective is 
someone who knows the value of concentration, of "throwing his brain 
out of action," as Dr. Watson puts it. He is the quintessential 
unitasker in a multitasking world.

More often than not, when a new case is presented, Holmes does 
nothing more than sit back in his leather chair, close his eyes and 
put together his long-fingered hands in an attitude that begs 
silence. He may be the most inactive active detective out there. His 
approach to thought captures the very thing that cognitive 
psychologists mean when they say mindfulness.

Though the concept originates in ancient Buddhist, Hindu and Chinese 
traditions, when it comes to experimental psychology, mindfulness is 
less about spirituality and more about concentration: the ability to 
quiet your mind, focus your attention on the present, and dismiss any 
distractions that come your way. The formulation dates from the work 
of the psychologist Ellen Langer, who demonstrated in the 1970s that 
mindful thought could lead to improvements on measures of cognitive 
function and even vital functions in older adults.

Now we're learning that the benefits may reach further still, and be 
more attainable, than Professor Langer could have then imagined. Even 
in small doses, mindfulness can effect impressive changes in how we 
feel and think - and it does so at a basic neural level.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/16/opinion/sunday/the-power-of-concentration.html

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