Watson and Crick Discovered DNA 60 Years Ago Today
http://gizmodo.com/5987534/watson-and-crick-discovered-dna-60-years-ago-
today

On the morning of February 28th, 1953, two men quietly made history in
the Cavendish Laboratory of Cambridge University. Sixty years ago today,
Watson and Crick discovered DNA-and changed the face of biological
science in the process.

Along with Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin-both unsung heroes in
the discovery-the pair used X-ray diffraction to interrogate the insides
of living cells. They found a twisted pair of strands of
deoxyribonucleic acid, intertwined in such a way that they could pull
apart, replicate themselves, and pass their genetic code from old cells
to new.

They had found the basic building block of all life-and they knew it. At
the time, Watson declared the finding "so beautiful it had to be true",
and so it remains. They went on to publish their findings in Nature on
25 April 1953, to much fanfare. But despite their confidence, they were
restrained in the way they wrote about the finding, simply stating:

"It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have
postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the
genetic material."

That single, modest sentence is now a bedrock of biological science and
medicine. So the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, awarded to them
in 1962, was richly deserved (sadly Wilkins and Franklin weren't honored
at the time, but that's quite another story). So Watson, Crick, and
everybody that helped you: congratulations on perhaps the biggest
discovery biology has ever seen.


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