http://www.digitaltveurope.net/515742/russian-tv-market-now-has-2370-channels/

Digital TV Europe
The Russian TV market consisted of 2,370 TV channels at the end of 2015, while 
68% of Russian TV
households subscribed to pay TV at the end of 2014, according to new research.

The European Audiovisual Observatory's report on the Russian market said that 
more than 2,300 TV
channels operate and are accessible in Russia or have licences to broadcast 
there.

Private companies own 80% of these stations, 13% are state owned and 5% have 
combined ownership.
A third were were general regional channels, while 21% of channels were devoted 
to entertainment and
lifestyle programming, according to the report.

Gazprom Media, VGTRK and National Media Group were found to be the largest 
media firms. Gazprom
owns more than 50 channels including the Red Media and ProfMedia holdings; 
VGRTK has full or partial
ownership of 30 channels, plus regional TV and radio companies; while National 
Media Group operates
25 channels.

"Overall, more than half of all the channels available in Russia are pay 
channels, and a large proportion
of free-to-air channels are provided by regional terrestrial television and 
radio companies. Hence, in
every single region of the country viewers must pay to access the majority of 
TV channels," according to
the 'FOCUS on the Audiovisual Industry in the Russian Federation' report.

In 2014 68% of Russian homes were found to subscribe to pay TV, up 8% on the 
previous year. The
highest saturation of pay TV was in the Central and Northwestern districts, at 
80% and 77%,
respectively, while the fastest growth rates were observed in Siberia, with pay 
TV up 15%.

The report said that the total number of pay TV subscribers in Russia reached 
37.7 million in 2014 with
the industry accounting for an estimated at RUB61.2 billion.

The European Audiovisual Observatory also noted "rapid growth in Russian VoD 
market" with more than
40 VoD services available at the end of 2015 - dominated by transactional and 
subscription business
models.

The leading VoD service was found to be Ivi.ru with 38 million viewers, 
followed by Zoomby.ru with 17
million users, Megogo.net with 14.3 million and Tvigle.ru with 11.4.

All of these services are primarily ad-supported, with Ivi and Megogo.net also 
offering subscription,
rental and purchasing options. Tvigle also does rentals. Sixth place VoD player 
Okko which operates a
rental and purchase model, with an additional subscription model was found to 
be the leader in terms
of earnings, making revenue of RUB630 million in the first half of 2015.

"VoD is still growing, and it is doing so faster than other segments of the 
audiovisual industry. In the
future, one can expect to see subscriber services strengthen their position and 
further growth through
mergers and acquisitions," said the report.


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