A critical discourse analysis of how the telecommunications industry influenced 
VoIP deregulation legislation in 36 states

Gwen Shaffer

Abstract

About 36 U.S. states have enacted legislation that eliminates or reduces the 
authority of local and state agencies to regulate voice-over Internet protocol 
(VoIP) telephone services. This study draws on critical discourse analysis to 
examine how lawmakers and telecommunications providers associated widely 
supported policy goals — including job creation, technological innovation, 
consumer protection, digital equity and modernization — with less government 
oversight of phone and broadband services. The discourse surrounding passage of 
VoIP deregulation provides key insights into how the telecommunications 
industry, and legislative sponsors of the bills, adopted culturally symbolic 
phrases and touted populist goals to legitimize policies that weaken consumer 
protections. Ultimately, these policy frames — found within the dialogues and 
texts presented to various audiences — shape the rules and regulations 
governing a technology integral to daily life.

http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/8142/6614





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