Hitachi Achieves Storage Record for Disk Drives

By JOHN MARKOFF
April 4, 2005

SAN FRANCISCO, April 3 - Hitachi Global Storage Technologies plans to 
announce on Monday a record for storage density on a disk drive, 
attained by a novel approach that packs the tiny magnetic ones and 
zeros that are the basis for digital storage technology even closer 
together.

The technology, known as perpendicular recording because the tiny 
magnets that represent digits are placed upright, not end to end, has 
been anticipated by the magnetic storage industry for more than two 
decades.

Hitachi will report a storage density of 230 billion bits per square 
inch, an achievement that would make possible a desktop computer 
drive capable of storing a trillion bytes of information, roughly 
twice the capacity of today's disks. The Hitachi record surpasses a 
previous advance of 206 billion bits per inch announced by the 
Toshiba Corporation in December.

Until now, the industry has relied on constant improvements in 
traditional "longitudinal recording" systems that employ tiny 
magnetized regions laid out end to end in circular tracks. A magnetic 
1 is changed to a 0 when the polarity of the region is reversed.

Now, however, longitudinal recording is reaching fundamental limits, 
and so the storage industry is preparing to make the transition to 
perpendicular recording.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/04/technology/04hitachi.html?ex=1270267200&en=1814d77419f77c94&ei=5090


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