Mozilla Corp. to manage open-source projects

SAN JOSE, Calif. - The nonprofit Mozilla Foundation that organizes the
development of the Firefox Web browser said Wednesday it has formed a
corporate subsidiary not to make money but to better focus its activities.

Mozilla Corp. will work mainly on developing and delivering free software
products such as the Firefox browser and Thunderbird e-mail program. The
foundation will manage the projects, set policies and organize relationships
among developers.

"By having a different focus in each of the organizations, it allows each of
them to move forward more cleanly," Mozilla Corp. President Mitchell Baker
said Tuesday.

The new business will be based in Mountain View, as is the foundation. The
wholly owned subsidiary is expected to have about 30 employees, compared
with three or four at the foundation, Baker said. Its software will remain
free.

"The Mozilla Corp. is not a typical commercial entity," she said. "Rather it
is dedicated to the public benefit goal at the heart of the Mozilla project,
which is to keep the Internet open and available to everyone."

Such a move is unusual in the open-source world, where communities of
programmers - often from different companies - develop software. Some
popular projects, however, have formed nonprofit legal entities to relieve
some of the burden of business.

The developers of the popular Apache Web server did that in 1999, forming
the Apache Foundation. The Mozilla Foundation was formed as a nonprofit in
July 2003 to provide organizational, legal and financial support to the
Mozilla project.

"With this reorganization, the Mozilla Foundation will look much more like
the Apache Foundation than it currently does," Baker said.

The Mozilla project was formed during the so-called browser war between
Netscape Communications Corp. and Microsoft Corp. In 1998, Netscape released
its underlying code in an effort to compete against Microsoft's Internet
Explorer. (MSNBC is a Microsoft - NBC joint venture.)

The project continued even after America Online Inc. bought Netscape and
Microsoft captured the vast majority of the Web browser market. Two years
ago, AOL drastically cut its involvement but helped launch the Mozilla
Foundation.

The Mozilla Firefox Web browser, which was officially released in 2004, has
been the project's biggest success. To date, the free software has been
downloaded more than 75 million times and its market share is estimated to
be approaching 10 percent.

Gregory S. Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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