Colleges Protest Call to Upgrade Online Systems

By SAM DILLON and STEPHEN LABATON
October 23, 2005

The federal government, vastly extending the reach of an 11-year-old 
law, is requiring hundreds of universities, online communications 
companies and cities to overhaul their Internet computer networks to 
make it easier for law enforcement authorities to monitor e-mail and 
other online communications.

The action, which the government says is intended to help catch 
terrorists and other criminals, has unleashed protests and the threat 
of lawsuits from universities, which argue that it will cost them at 
least $7 billion while doing little to apprehend lawbreakers. Because 
the government would have to win court orders before undertaking 
surveillance, the universities are not raising civil liberties issues.

The order, issued by the Federal Communications Commission in August 
and first published in the Federal Register last week, extends the 
provisions of a 1994 wiretap law not only to universities, but also 
to libraries, airports providing wireless service and commercial 
Internet access providers.

It also applies to municipalities that provide Internet access to 
residents, be they rural towns or cities like Philadelphia and San 
Francisco, which have plans to build their own Net access networks.

So far, however, universities have been most vocal in their opposition.

The 1994 law, the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, 
requires telephone carriers to engineer their switching systems at 
their own cost so that federal agents can obtain easy surveillance 
access.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/23/technology/23college.html?ex=1287720000&en=36556cd12f8fc287&ei=5090


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