Security Cameras Please Police, Disturb Civil Libertarians
Associated Press | November 2 2005

http://www.prisonplanet.com/articles/november2005/021105securitycameras.htm

NEW YORK (AP) – Six could be seen peering out 
from a chain drug store on Broadway. One 
protruded awkwardly from the awning of a 
fast-food restaurant. A super-sized, domed 
version hovered like a flying saucer outside Columbia University.

All were surveillance cameras and – to the dismay 
of civil libertarians and with the approval of 
law enforcement – they’ve been multiplying at a 
dizzying rate all over Manhattan.

“ As many as we find, we miss so many more,” Alex 
Stone-Tharp, 21, said on a recent afternoon while 
combing the streets, clipboard in hand, counting cameras in the scorching heat.

A student at Sarah Lawrence, Stone-Tharp is among 
a dozen college interns enlisted by the New York 
Civil Liberties Union to bolster their side of a 
simmering debate over whether surveillance 
cameras wrongly encroach on privacy, or 
effectively combat crime and even terrorism – as 
in the London bombings investigation, when the 
cameras were used to identify the bombers.

The interns have spent the summer stalking Big 
Brother – collecting data for an upcoming NYCLU 
report on the proliferation of cameras trained on 
streets, sidewalks, and other public spaces.

At last count in 1998, the organization found 
2,397 cameras used by a wide variety of private 
businesses and government agencies throughout 
Manhattan. This time, after canvassing less than 
a quarter of the borough, the interns so far have spotted more than 4,000.

The preliminary total “only provides a glimpse of 
the magnitude of the problem,” said NYCLU 
Executive Director Donna Lieberman. “Nobody has a 
clue how many there really are.”

But aside from sheer numbers, the NYCLU says it’s 
concerned about the increasing use of newer, more 
powerful digital cameras that – unlike boxy older 
models – can be controlled remotely and store more images.

The group expects to eventually publicize its 
findings to convince the public that the cameras 
should be regulated to preserve privacy and guard 
against abuses like racial profiling and 
voyeurism. Privacy advocates have cited a case 
earlier this year in which a police videotape 
that captured a suicide at a Bronx housing 
development later turned up on a pornographic web site.

The NYCLU plans to post an interactive map on its 
web site pinpointing the location of each 
surveillance camera, and it may include a feature 
for the camera-shy that would highlight the 
least-surveilled route between two points.
But the map could be obsolete on arrival.

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority plans 
to spend up to $250 million to install new 
surveillance cameras in the city’s vast subway 
system. The New York Police Department also has 
requested funding for about 400 digital video 
cameras to help combat robberies and burglaries in busy commercial districts.

Police officers already watch live feeds from 
hundreds of cameras in city housing projects 
throughout the five boroughs, where “they are a 
proven deterrent,” NYPD spokesman Paul Brown said.

NYPD detectives also regularly rely on private 
security cameras to help solve crimes. After 
makeshift grenades exploded outside the British 
consulate in midtown Manhattan in May, they 
studied scores of videotape and concluded that a 
still-unidentified cyclist likely tossed the devices before fleeing.

In London, British police used videotape from 
some of their Underground system’s 6,000 cameras 
to help identify the suicide bombers on July 7 
and the suspects in a failed attack on July 21.

Elsewhere, Chicago recently spent roughly $5 
million on a 2,000-camera system, which has been 
credited for reducing crime to its lowest point 
in some 40 years. In Washington, D.C., Homeland 
Security officials have announced plans to spend 
$9.8 million for surveillance cameras and sensors 
on a rail line near the Capitol. And in 
Philadelphia, where the city has increasingly 
relied on video surveillance, cameras caught a 
murder and ultimately led to the capture of a suspect.

The NYCLU’s Lieberman concedes the cameras can 
help solve crimes. But she claims there’s no 
proof that they deter terrorism or more mundane 
crime, and some critics say it just pushes crime to where the cameras aren’t.

“ No one’s saying there should be no video 
cameras, but let’s not look at them as a quick fix,” she said.

Whether the cameras threaten or protect society, 
the interns have encountered hurdles in their counting.

At one point, uniformed officers outside the 
Federal Reserve Bank demanded identification and 
warned, “if the information we had fell into the 
hands of terrorists, it would be a problem,” said 
Peter Pantelis, 20, a student at the University of Pennsylvania.

Susanna Groves, 19, of the University of 
Michigan, recalled finding herself staring up an 
ornate streetlight, convinced a hidden camera was snapping pictures of her.

“ I know I’m getting paranoid,” she said. “But I 
also know there are a lot of cameras out there.”  


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