House Vote Counters Eminent Domain Measure
Associated Press | November 4 2005
By JIM ABRAMS

http://www.infowars.com/articles/ps/eminent_domain_house_vote_counters_measure.htm

COMMENT:
This is a major victory against those who would seek to completely 
undermine property rights. Now we must lobby our representatives in 
the Senate to support this legislation and curb this rampant 
employment of "eminent domain" before it gets even more out of control.

WASHINGTON - Conservative defenders of private property and liberal 
protectors of the poor joined in an overwhelming House vote to 
prevent local and state governments from seizing homes and businesses 
for use in economic development projects.

The House legislation, passed 376-38, was in response to a widely 
criticized 5-4 ruling by the Supreme Court last June that allowed 
eminent domain authority to be used to obtain land for tax 
revenue-generating commercial purposes.

That decision, said the House's third-ranked Republican, Deborah 
Pryce of Ohio, "dealt a blow to the rights of property owners across 
the country."

The bill would withhold for two years all federal economic 
development funds from states and localities that use economic 
development as a rationale for property seizures. It also would bar 
the federal government from using eminent domain powers for economic 
development.

It now goes to the Senate, where Sen. John Cornyn R-Texas, has 
introduced similar legislation.

The ruling in Kelo v. City of New London allowed the Connecticut city 
to exercise state eminent domain law to require several homeowners to 
cede their property for commercial use.

Conservatives were in the forefront in arguing that this was a 
dangerous interpretation of the "takings clause" in the Fifth 
Amendment of the Constitution that allows the government to seize 
property for public use, with just compensation.

"Governments should not be able to bulldoze a person's home or 
business to benefit other individuals," said Rep. Henry Bonilla, R-Texas.

Liberals warned that it could make it easier to tear down poor 
neighborhoods. "We don't need you on this one," Rep. Maxine Waters, 
D-Calif., said to those arguing that eminent domain can lead to 
beneficial urban renewal projects. "We need you to respect the right 
of those minorities and those poor people to hold on to what is their own."

Opponents of the legislation argued that its exclusion of economic 
development was too broad and that the federal government should not 
be interceding in what should be a local issue. "We should not change 
federal law every time members of Congress disagree with the judgment 
of a locality when it uses eminent domain for the purpose of economic 
development," said Rep. Bobby Scott, D-Va.

About half the states are also considering changes in their laws to 
prevent takings for private use.

The Bush administration, backing the House bill, said in a statement 
that "private property rights are the bedrock of the nation's economy 
and enjoy constitutionally protected status. They should also receive 
an appropriate level of protection by the federal government."

The House, by a voice vote, approved a proposal by Rep. Phil Gingrey, 
R-Ga., to bar states or localities in pursuit of more tax money from 
exercising eminent domain over nonprofit or tax-exempt religious 
organizations. Churches, he said, "should not have to fear because 
God does not pay enough in taxes."

Eminent domain, the right of government to take property for public 
use, is typically used for projects that benefit an entire community, 
such as highways, airports or schools.

Justice John Paul Stevens, who wrote the majority opinion in Kelo, 
said in an August speech that while he had concerns about the 
results, the ruling was legally correct because the high court has 
"always allowed local policymakers wide latitude in determining how 
best to achieve legitimate public goals."

Several lawmakers who opposed the House bill said eminent domain has 
long been used by local governments for economic development projects 
such as the Inner Harbor in Baltimore and the cleaning up of Times 
Square in New York. The District of Columbia is expected to use 
eminent domain to secure land for a new baseball stadium for the 
Washington Nationals.


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