December 2, 2005

Chairman of Cable Giant Urges Industry Shift to Flexible Pricing
By KEN BELSON
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/02/business/02cable.html?pagewanted=print


Breaking ranks with his compatriots in the cable industry, Charles F. 
Dolan, the chairman of the Cablevision Systems Corporation, said yesterday 
that he supported giving consumers the option of paying only for the 
channels they want, not just the large bundles of channels that are 
typically offered.

Mr. Dolan's statements supporting so-called à la carte pricing come days 
after similar comments from Kevin J. Martin, the chairman of the Federal 
Communications Commission.

Letting consumers choose the channels they want "will result in a more 
affordable service for all with more programming options," Mr. Dolan said 
in a statement. "Consumers should not be obliged directly or indirectly to 
buy services they do not want."

Mr. Dolan, who has publicly supported à la carte programming since at least 
1998, is widely considered a maverick in the industry, but also a 
farsighted one. In repeating his call for more flexible pricing plans, Mr. 
Dolan may be goading the industry to acknowledge that it needs to become 
more flexible in its offerings.

Operators have long opposed selling à la carte programming because they say 
it would lead to less choice, not more. The revenue generated by the most 
popular channels, operators say, make it possible for them to carry the 
less popular ones.

Kyle McSlarrow, the president of the National Cable and Telecommunications 
Association, said Tuesday that "pay-per-channel regulation would be likely 
to hurt consumers by increasing prices, decreasing choice and reducing 
diversity in programming."

Cable companies have also spent billions of dollars expanding their 
networks to carry hundreds of channels, as well as high-speed data and 
phone services. Cable companies would be left with a lot of unused capacity 
on their networks if they sold only a few channels at a time.

Despite support for à la carte programming from Mr. Dolan, the F.C.C., 
consumer advocates and some lawmakers, there is no indication that cable 
companies, including Cablevision, are any closer to offering it. Mr. 
Martin's comments were a recommendation, not a regulation.

Cable companies would have to renegotiate hundreds of agreements with 
programmers, and many of them prefer to be sold as part of a larger package 
of channels rather than per subscriber. It is also possible that buying a 
small number of channels would be only marginally cheaper than buying a 
large bundle of channels.

Some industry analysts say that it is only a matter of time before they are 
pushed by competitors to sell more of their programming channel by channel.

AT&T, for instance, which will soon start selling a television service, is 
willing to sell à la carte programming as long as the networks agree to 
sell it that way. Disney and other programmers are also starting to sell 
individual television shows over the Internet and cellular networks.

Cable companies may ultimately design small packages of programs with a few 
extra choices to appeal to cost-conscious consumers who have gravitated to 
cheaper satellite services, said Sameer Mithal, an analyst at Adventis, a 
telecommunications consulting firm.

"It would be like buying a salad: you pick between spinach, iceberg or 
romaine lettuce, and then you choose four or five toppings," he said

Shares in Cablevision fell 35 cents, or 1.5 percent, to $23.31 yesterday.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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