March 2, 2006

4 to Plead Guilty on Chip Pricing
By LAURIE J. FLYNN
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/02/technology/02hynix.html?pagewanted=print


SAN FRANCISCO, March 1 — Four executives of Hynix Semiconductor, a South 
Korean supplier of memory chips, have agreed to plead guilty and serve 
prison time in the United States for their roles in a price-fixing 
conspiracy, federal prosecutors said on Wednesday.

The guilty pleas are the latest development in the Justice Department's 
three-and-a-half-year investigation of Hynix, along with its rivals Samsung 
of South Korea; Infineon Technologies of Germany; and Elpida Memory of 
Japan. They were suspected of conspiring to fix prices of dynamic random 
access memory chips from April 1999 to June 2002.

DRAM chips are the most common type of computer memory products, used in 
personal computers, printers and electronics devices.

The Hynix executives are the second group of individuals to agree to prison 
sentences in the investigation.

Thus far, nine individuals and four semiconductor companies have been 
charged as a result of the investigation, with fines totaling more than 
$731 million. Hynix agreed to pay a $185 million fine in May 2005.

D. S. Kim, Hynix's general manager for worldwide sales and marketing, 
agreed to serve eight months; C. K. Chung, Hynix's director for global 
strategic account sales, will serve seven months; K. C. Suh, Hynix's senior 
manager of memory product marketing, will serve six months; and C. Y. Choi, 
a general manager for Hynix's German subsidiary, will serve five. Each 
executive also agreed to pay a $250,000 fine.

The Justice Department had named six American computer companies that were 
harmed by the price fixing — Dell, Compaq Computer, Hewlett-Packard, Apple 
Computer, I.B.M. and Gateway — all of them buyers of DRAM chips.

In October 2004, Infineon agreed to a $160 million fine. In December of 
that year, four Infineon executives pleaded guilty to price fixing and 
served jail terms ranging from four to six months. Each executive also paid 
a $250,000 fine.

In November 2005, Samsung agreed to a $300 million fine. In January, Elpida 
agreed to a fine of $84 million.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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