Computer Researchers Warn of Net Attacks

Mar 16, 2006  5:27 AM (ET)

By TED BRIDIS
Associated Press

http://apnews.myway.com//article/20060316/D8GCJR7O0.html


WASHINGTON (AP) - A new variety of unusually powerful Internet attacks can 
overwhelm popular Web sites and disrupt e-mails by exploiting the computers 
that help manage global Internet traffic, according to security researchers.

First detected late last year, the new attacks direct such massive amounts 
of spurious data against victim computers that even flagship technology 
companies could not cope. In one of the early cases examined, the unknown 
assailant apparently seized control of an Internet name server in South 
Africa and deliberately corrupted its contents.

Name servers are specialized computers that help direct Internet traffic to 
its destinations.

The attacker then sent falsified requests to the compromised directory 
computer, which unleashed overwhelming floods of amplified data aimed 
wherever the attacker wanted.

Experts traced at least 1,500 attacks that briefly shut down commercial Web 
sites, large Internet providers and leading Internet infrastructure 
companies during a period of weeks. The attacks were so targeted that most 
Internet users did not notice widespread effects.

Ken Silva, the chief security officer for VeriSign Inc., compared the scale 
of attacks to the damage caused in October 2002 when nine of the 13 
computer "root" servers that manage global Internet traffic were crippled 
by a powerful electronic attack. VeriSign operates two of the 13 root 
server computers, but its machines were unaffected.

"This is significantly larger than what we saw in 2002, by an order of 
magnitude," Silva said.

Silva said the attacks earlier this year used only about 6 percent of the 
more than 1 million name servers across the Internet to flood victim 
networks. Still, the attacks in some cases exceeded 8 gigabits per second, 
indicating a remarkably powerful electronic assault.

"This would be the Katrina of Internet storms," Silva said.

The U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Team, a partnership with the Homeland 
Security Department, warned network engineers in December to properly 
configure their name servers to prevent hackers from using them in attacks. 
It called the attacks "troublesome" because name servers must operate to 
help direct Internet traffic.

Experts call the attack technique a "distributed reflector denial of service."

---

On the Net:

Computer Emergency Readiness Team: http://www.us-cert.gov


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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