http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewnews.html?id=1100

NASA's Space Station Science Web Pages Are Evaporating

Keith Cowing
Tuesday, March 14, 2006

Editor's note: Up until early 2005 NASA's web pages were once on a path 
toward providing an ever-increasing level of detail regarding research 
activities on the International Space Station (ISS). Links to peer 
reviewed research and recent results were prominently featured. Not any 
more. In the past year that noteworthy effort has been reversed such 
that the amount of information presented (or the public to see at least) 
is disappearing at an alarming rate.

All of this is happening against the backdrop of the NASA Authorization 
Act that was signed into law last year. This law requires that a certain 
percentage of ISS research be dedicated to non-exploration related 
scientific research - and that the ISS be designated as a national 
research laboratory. NASA is dragging its feet on this issue. On 8 March 
2006, the primary author - and proponent - of this legislation, Sen. Kay 
Bailey Hutchison, said :

"I am concerned that NASA is not counting ALL ISS Research in making 
their computation to meet the required 15% set-aside for 
non-Vision-related research. The figures they have provided--$14 million 
in FY 2006, $12.9 million in FY 07 and $12.8 million in FY 08-would mean 
the TOTAL ISS research budget is in the neighborhood of $85-100 million 
per year. That is simply not credible, in a space station annual budget 
of $1.7 billion in FY 06, $1.8 billion in FY 07 and $2.2 billion in FY 08."

When you visit NASA's Human Spaceflight home page 
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/home/index.html and then go to the pull down 
menu and select space station|science you will see a generic page that 
hasn't changed much in several years (last update 26 June 2003). On it 
you will see the following wording (repeated here since NASA will 
eventually remove it).

     "What in the world are we doing in space? Why spend the time and 
resources to build a laboratory in space when we have plenty of them on 
Earth?

     The answer is a unique tool called microgravity. Microgravity (also 
called zero-g) opens a new universe of research possibilities. It 
unmasks phenomena that gravity on Earth can obscure. Research in 
microgravity has enabled new insights into what happens inside a fire, 
how soil grains shift during an earthquake, why certain thick fluids 
flow easily under pressure, and what is the best way to spray water onto 
a fire. In this relatively new microgravity environment, experiments 
continue to yield surprising effects for researchers.

     Scientists are putting microgravity to work to understand the 
growth of proteins as near-perfect crystals (often not possible on 
Earth), allowing them to decode the protein's role in health or disease. 
Cells grown in space can also produce longer-lived cultures to help us 
understand the growth of tumors and perhaps give insight into how we 
might control this growth process.

     Microgravity also causes subtle changes in the structure and 
functions of the brain, nerves, muscles, bones, the immune system, and 
other parts of the body. Studying these may help us improve health care 
on Earth while protecting the lives of astronauts in space.

     NASA began this work in the earliest days of the space program and 
better understood its potential with research aboard the space shuttle 
in the 1980s and '90s. With the International Space Station, researchers 
from around the world can now conduct experiments that last for months, 
instead of the two weeks allowed on the space shuttle. And we can keep 
experiments in space longer, for a quicker follow-up when a scientist 
says, "Wow! What if I tried this?"

At the bottom of the page are a series of links that point to the same 
locations they pointed to back in 2005. Alas, many of those locations no 
longer exist - so you are repeatedly redirected from non-existent NASA 
websites to another location - the Exploration Systems Mission 
Directorate (ESMD) home page which has little or no relevant 
information. Indeed, if you were to visit the ESMD home page first - you 
might not even know that the U.S. has a space station in orbit in the 
first place - yet that is where web visitors seeking information on ISS 
science are being sent. Details follow:

Current Space Station Experiments (last updated: 18 April 2005 - points 
to Expedition 11 press kit. Expedition 12 is almost complete).

ISS Research Overview (used to point to 
http://spaceresearch.nasa.gov/research_projects/ros/ros.html - a link 
which now directs you to ESMD's sparse ISS page)

ISS Science Operation News - points you to a page which is only 
sporadically updated.

NASA Space Research links you to http://spaceresearch.nasa.gov which 
then redirects you to the ESMD main home page (last updated 19 September 
2005) which has almost nothing of any real value - other than generic 
NASA spin-off links about "Cancer prevention and treatment, Firefighter 
safety, Cleaner air and water" For an agency which claims that it is 
re-focusing its ISS research portfolio toward topics relevant to 
exploration this is a rather odd list to be featuring.

Research Results links you to 
http://spaceresearch.nasa.gov/research_projects/researchupdate.html 
which then redirects you to (once again) ESMD's main home page. Nothing 
even remotely related to "Research Results" is there - other than the 
stale spin-off links - certainly not to the level of detail NASA once 
featured.

Science at NASA - leads you to a MSFC site not under the control of NASA 
Public Affairs that more or less does its own thing (through some set 
aside contract) without any PAO oversight. Much of what is on this site 
has nothing to do with the ISS.

Science Stories - which points you to 
http://spaceresearch.nasa.gov/general_info/art.html which redirects you 
again to (you guessed it) ESMD's home page.

Space Research News - which links you to 
http://spaceresearch.nasa.gov/news.html and then redirects you to (drum 
roll please) ESMD's home page.

Space Research Press Releases - which links you to 
http://spaceresearch.nasa.gov/general_info/pressrel.html and then 
bounces you to (I think I see a trend developing folks) ESMD's home page.

Space Station Science Reports - which links you to 
http://www.scipoc.msfc.nasa.gov/statuschron.html which does have a 
semi-regularly updated list of reports.

Teacher Goodies - links you to 
http://spacelink.nasa.gov/Instructional.Materials/ which bounces you to 
a page which says "NASA Spacelink has Moved - NASA Spacelink and other 
information providers across NASA are moving content into the NASA home 
page. The NASA home page is now the best place to find the type of 
content you have come to expect from Spacelink. The Spacelink team looks 
forward to serving you through NASA's premier Web site." There is one 
problem with this: no link is given as to where Spacelink (a useful tool 
- one of NASA's very first websites - one that was online since the 
earliest days of the Internet). Indeed, as far as I can tell Spacelink 
is no longer online. Instead, links to a series of Education Office 
pages are offered.

Virtual Astronaut - I am not sure what to make of this since I tried to 
use it with 3 different browsers (on a Mac) and all I got were ActiveX 
errors. It looks cool.

When you go to the links at the top of the ISS science page -- 
Bioastronautics, Earth Science, Fundamental Biology, Physical Sciences, 
and Space Product Development -- you see a similar pattern of 
redirection - often to ESMD's utterly uninformative (as far as ISS - and 
ISS research goes) home page.

If this research is important enough to prominently feature on NASA's 
Space Station home page - so as to explain and justify America's 
contribution to this program - don't visiting taxpayers deserve to know 
that much of this research has been cancelled as being "no longer 
necessary"?

I wonder if those Gallup polls Mike Griffin loves to cite would have the 
same results if those who were questioned were informed that this 
research has been slashed?

-- 

Dishnut-P

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