04/18/2006 01:00:00 AM MDT

FCC scrutinizes all the "fake news" not fit to air

By Dick Kreck
Denver Post Staff Columnist

http://www.denverpost.com/entertainment/ci_3720456


When is news not news? Granted, television news often focuses on the 
trivial - a jackknifed truck in Prowers County, a 10-acre brush fire in 
Boulder or snowstorms that never develop.

But a more serious issue, and one the FCC again is eyeballing, is video 
news releases, also known in the industry as "fake news."

These are bits of video that plug products or programs, sent to TV stations 
by companies or, more often, government agencies, who hope they will be 
passed on to viewers as news rather than propaganda. Sometimes they're 
celebrities extolling a product or a government agency talking about the 
success of its programs.

Earlier this month, the Center for Media and Democracy filed a complaint 
with the FCC that VNRs are proliferating. Not in Denver, say area news 
directors, all of whom have told their staffs to avoid them and, if they 
are used, to clearly label where they came from.

"I have had a policy in our newsroom for at least three years that we will 
not use video news releases for the very reason that someone is giving us 
something and they want to get something out of it," said Bill Dallman, 
news director at KDVR-Channel 31.

KUSA-Channel 9 news director Patti Dennis agreed. "We have typically not 
used them. It's becoming harder and harder to figure out who's paying for 
it. Our general rule is none. If we do, it has to be approved by station 
management."

The ban is not total. There are times when local cameras are not allowed at 
a news scene, inside the labs at Lockheed Martin, for example. "We do 
occasionally use outside video," said news director Tim Wieland of 
KCNC-Channel 4. "When we do, we report that fact to the viewer both 
verbally and visually."

VNRs aren't new, pointed out Byron Grandy, news director at KMGH-Channel 7. 
"I can remember as a weather guy in Lubbock, Texas, in 1982 having 
Department of Agriculture video sent to us."

He said there is a heightened awareness of VNRs. "Even large stations have 
hours and hours of news to fill in a week. If you're not careful, something 
could end up on the air that shouldn't be there. We reminded folks of our 
policy 18-24 months ago."


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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