Watch Out, Kids: With GPS Phones, Big Mother Is Watching

By Rob Pegoraro
Washington Post

Wednesday, April 19, 2006; D01

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/18/AR2006041801604_pf.html


Ever since the first telecom engineer figured out how to cram a Global 
Positioning System receiver into a cellphone, people have worried about how 
"They" might exploit those features.

Either the feds would follow our footsteps or we'd see phones spammed with 
ads for every business within a mile. Or both things would happen at the 
same time.

But instead of Big Brother, we may be dealing with Big Mother.

Last week, Sprint Nextel Corp. introduced a new service called Family 
Locator that lets parents track their kids' whereabouts, using the GPS 
capabilities in each child's cellphone. For $9.99 a month, you can get a 
fix on your little ones' locations as long as they are on your Sprint 
account and carry one of the 30 Sprint or Nextel phones that allow this 
monitoring.

As demonstrated by a Sprint publicist yesterday, the service was 
deceptively easy to use . . . considering that the whole idea would have 
been science-fiction fodder a decade ago.

I logged in to a page on Sprint's Web site ( 
http://www.sprint.com/familylocator ) with a phone number and password 
provided for the occasion, and a moment later, a green icon on a map of 
Sprint's Overland Park, Kan., corporate campus reported the location of 
another Sprint employee.

The accuracy, as indicated by a wide blue circle around that green dot, was 
not so great -- only "within 644 yards," according to the page's 
suspiciously precise estimate -- so I clicked a "Locate" button.

Within a minute, the system had pinned down my target's location to within 
a 98-yard radius, close enough to call in the airstrike -- I mean, identify 
what street she was on. (Sorry, got distracted for a second.)

The most precise estimates rely on the GPS receivers built into these 
phones. When that satellite signal isn't available, such as when the phone 
is indoors, the system computes an estimate from the phone's distance to 
the nearest cell tower.

Sprint's Web interface offered a few other options: I could click a button 
to send a text message to the object of my surveillance or click another 
button to see her recent locations plotted on the map as numbered 
"breadcrumbs."

A similar but less graphically detailed version of this interface can be 
used on some Sprint phones, allowing you to pinpoint your progeny from just 
about anywhere. You can also schedule "safety checks" -- automatic, 
scheduled look-ups to ensure they're in school or at soccer practice on 
schedule.

All that could be enormously appealing to any parents nervous about the 
horrible things that could befall their kids out there. (That it would also 
help Sprint get more cellphones into the age-12-and-under market is a handy 
side benefit for the company.)

The objects of this surveillance, however, might not be so gung-ho about 
carrying around cellphones that double as homing beacons.

Sprint says it has tried to build in measures to stop parents from being 
too aggressive in their snooping: Kids must authorize tracking by entering 
a password on their own phones, and the phone will also buzz or beep every 
time its location is checked.

So at least the trackees can know exactly how they are being followed and 
can react accordingly -- say, by abandoning the phone on a church pew 
before running off to the mall.

The whole idea of tracking your family in this manner is weird and alarming 
on some levels. So is the notion that we're all so deathly afraid for our 
kids that there's even a market for this.

But now that the technology is out there, it's not going away anytime soon. 
Consider the other location-based services developed by the company behind 
Sprint's service, Emeryville, Calif.-based WaveMarket Inc.: One lets you 
set up social gatherings with nearby friends, another finds businesses, a 
third provides driving directions, and yet another "enables enterprises and 
fleet managers to manage mobile assets."

It's the last scenario that you need to worry about. It's one thing to be 
followed by your parents, your spouse, your kids or your friends. But your 
boss, too?


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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