Coming soon -- mind-reading computers
By Patricia Reaney Mon Jun 26, 8:14 AM ET

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060626/tc_nm/science_computers_dc_5

LONDON (Reuters) - A raised eyebrow, quizzical look or a nod of the head 
are just a few of the facial expressions computers could soon be using 
to read people's minds.

An "emotionally aware" computer being developed by British and American 
scientists will be able to read an individual's thoughts by analyzing a 
combination of facial movements that represent underlying feelings.

"The system we have developed allows a wide range of mental states to be 
identified just by pointing a video camera at someone," said Professor 
Peter Robinson of Cambridge University in England.

He and his collaborators believe the mind-reading computer's 
applications could range from improving people's driving skills to 
helping companies tailor advertising to people's moods.

"Imagine a computer that could pick the right emotional moment to try to 
sell you something, a future where mobile phones, cars and Web sites 
could read our mind and react to our moods," he added.

The technology is already programmed to recognize 24 facial expressions 
generated by actors. Robinson hopes to get more data from the public to 
determine whether someone is bored, interested, confused, or agrees or 
disagrees when it is unveiled at a science exhibition in London on 
Monday, July 3.

People visiting the four-day exhibition organized by the Royal Society, 
Britain's academy of leading scientists, will be invited to take part in 
a study to hone the program's abilities.

The scientists, who are developing the technology in collaboration with 
researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the 
United States, also hope to get it to accept other inputs such as 
posture and gesture.

"Our research could enable Web sites to tailor advertising or products 
to your mood," Robinson told Reuters. "For example, a webcam linked with 
our software could process your image, encode the correct emotional 
state and transmit information to a Web site."

It could also be useful in online teaching to show whether someone 
understands what is being explained and in improving road safety by 
determining whether a driver is confused, bored or tired.

"We are working with a big car company and they envision this being 
employed in cars within five years," Robinson said, adding that a camera 
could be built into the dashboard.

Anyone who does not want to give away too much information about what 
they are feeling, he said, can just cover up the camera.


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