Identity Thieves Lurk in P-to-P Networks
Robert McMillan, IDG News Service

http://news.yahoo.com/s/pcworld/20060626/tc_pcworld/126230

PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA-- Users of peer-to-peer file-sharing services may 
be sharing more than they bargained for, a former White House 
cybersecurity advisor warned last week.
Security researchers have found thousands of files with sensitive 
information by searching through file-sharing networks, said Howard 
Schmidt, chief executive officer at R&H Security Consulting. Schmidt, 
who has also worked as chief security officer for Microsoft, made the 
comments during an SDForum seminar in Palo Alto, California, last week.

Medical records, financial information, and router passwords have all 
popped up on P-to-P networks, often after users inadvertently share 
folders containing the data. "People don't realize you're not just 
sharing your music," Schmidt said. "You're sharing your personal files."

Millions of U.S. households still use P-to-P services, though the 
practice of illegally downloading music from these services has been on 
the decline, according to the NPD Group research firm.

And with all of those possible victims, criminals see an opportunity to 
search these networks for sensitive information, Schmidt said. "These 
are real live search strings the bad guys are using: bank such-and-such 
statement for August, bank such-and-such May statement, account 
summaries, account stop payment, Internet scams, bank routing 
information," he said.

Some of the P-to-P searches have been more ominous, he added. "We've 
actually found people out there searching for how to make sarin gas."

Tiversa, a security company in Wexford, Pennsylvania, conducted the 
research. Schmidt is an advisor to Tiversa.
Desktop Access

Hackers have already evolved sophisticated techniques for using Google's 
search engine to unearth data that has accidentally been exposed on Web 
sites. But with P-to-P hacking, attackers can get access to data on a 
victim's desktop.

"You can set something up for an hour, search for it, and you're gone," 
Schmidt said. He estimates that there are nearly four times as many 
P-to-P searches conducted each day as there are Google searches.

Ironically, a U.S. law enacted to help fight identity theft may be 
helping the bad guys.

The Fair Credit Reporting Act allows U.S. consumers to request a free 
credit report once every 12 months, but some P-to-P users are 
inadvertently sharing this information, Schmidt said. "They will go to 
the [free credit report] Web site, do all the validations necessary, 
download it on their desktop," he said. "Well what does it contain?... 
Some of them have full date of birth and all this other stuff: your 
credit cards, places you've lived, spouses' names, and on and on."

Medical records are another source of concern. Researchers found one 
physician accidentally sharing 97 files with patient data on them, 
Schmidt said. "I don't think if I was his patient, I would want this 
information out on any network, let alone a peer to peer network."


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