Satellite Phone Firm Focuses on Crisis Network
Now-Profitable Iridium Plans Deal With MedStar Health

By Chris Kirkham
Washington Post Staff Writer

Monday, June 26, 2006; D01

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/25/AR2006062500762_pf.html


Seven years after the rapid, $6 billion collapse of its predecessor, 
Bethesda-based Iridium Satellite LLC is turning a profit on its satellite 
telephone service as demand for disaster-proof communications grows among 
government agencies and private businesses.

The company plans to announce today a deal to provide an emergency 
satellite phone network for MedStar Health, the nonprofit owner of 
Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University Hospital. The sale is 
one of many Iridium Satellite has made since last year's hurricane season 
when, in the view of Iridium executives, emergency responders "woke up" to 
the need for a communication service that could let them talk even as 
cellphone networks and landlines fail.

Iridium relays calls from its handsets across a globe-spanning network of 
66 satellites.

The privately held company has reported a profit for five consecutive 
quarters, according to figures released by the company. For the three 
months ending March 31, it reported earnings of $12.6 million, a 73 percent 
increase from the comparable quarter in 2005.

The company sent thousands of its phones to the Gulf Coast after Hurricane 
Katrina, when satellite phone traffic surged and federal officials called 
for creation of a system that would allow emergency workers to more 
dependably communicate during severe crises.

"What this hurricane proved to everyone is that there are more extreme 
elements out there than most people wanted to believe or were willing to 
believe," said Greg Ewert, an executive vice president of Iridium 
Satellite. "Most people are racing back to review disaster recovery plans, 
and this marketplace has now opened up to us."

Satellite communication systems are still costly -- MedStar expects its 
96-handset system to cost $300,000 to $400,000, including phones and 
service -- and Iridium's goal now is to focus on niche groups that need the 
services the most. Emergency-response agencies are one example, Ewert said, 
but the maritime, aviation and petroleum industries are also potentially 
important markets.

Large marine fishing companies and operators of offshore drilling rigs are 
customers that cannot risk communication breakdowns, Ewert said. Since the 
hurricane season, Iridium Satellite also has had inquiries from hotel 
chains, insurance companies and construction crews.

The company's competitors include California-based Globalstar 
Telecommunications Ltd.

Iridium Satellite's predecessor, Iridium LLC, focused on selling individual 
handsets to global travelers, thinking satellite phones would be a popular 
alternative to cellphone roaming fees. But the handsets were bulky and the 
service was expensive.

"I think there were a lot of people who were naive about the demand," said 
Herschel Shosteck, president and chairman of the Silver Spring-based 
Shosteck Group, a global communications consulting firm. "What you got was 
the self-delusion of true believers who thought there was a big market for 
this stuff, when actually the market is very specialized and constrained."

Iridium filed for bankruptcy in August 1999 after its 66-satellite network 
failed to attract customers. Silver Spring investment firm Syncom 
Management Co. and other investors bought the satellites for $25 million in 
late 2000 and refashioned the company as Iridium Satellite LLC.

The reborn Iridium initially got back on track by winning a $72 million 
Defense Department contract shortly after it was formed. But commercial 
sales have steadily increased since its inception.

Seventy percent of its $50.9 million in first-quarter 2006 revenue was from 
commercial sales, according to the company. Iridium says calls now average 
about $1 a minute, less than in the early years.

The company operates as a wholesaler, selling directly only to the 
Pentagon. Other sales are handled by a network of partner companies. The 
MedStar deal was organized by Roadpost Inc., an international 
telecommunications broker.

Disaster recovery has not been the only impetus for Iridium Satellite's 
growth. Ewert said the technology also is used to track shipping containers 
or weather patterns.

The growth in global satellite communications is expected to continue, 
analysts say.

"Right now the satellite is being deemed as a sort of communication 
insurance," said Patti Reali, a Pennsylvania-based research director for 
Gartner Dataquest. "They're the only companies that work over the poles and 
over the oceans, so they have a key market they're able to target."


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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