Stevens OK With Build-Out Info Addition

By John Eggerton
Broadcasting & Cable

6/27/2006 1:05:00 PM

http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6347467.html


The Senate Commerce Committee began its second day of hearings on video 
franchise reform with Chairman Sen. Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) trying to 
accommodate a host of groups in marking up a bill that will pass committee 
and the Senate floor.

The committee quickly passed the mangers amendment, which had been modified 
from last week to include provisions pushed by city governments, including 
extending the franchise shot clock from 75 to 90 days, that is the time 
cities have to strike and agreement before a new video franchisee can seek 
a standardized franchise from the FCC. It also carified the definition of 
video service provider to include IPTV services like that of AT&T, which 
has argued that its Internet-based service did not need a franchise.

Stevens supported an amendment, introduced by Senator Barbara Boxer 
(D-Calif.), that would require new video franchise holders to inform 
localities of where they planned to build their system, and then let them 
know of any changes to that plan. It does not set any build-out 
requirements, however.

That is short of the build-out requirements that many Democrats have been 
pushing, but it is farther than the base bill had previously gone. Boxer 
had other build-out related amendments she offered later in the hearing.

Stevens support was provisional, however, contingent on striking a portion 
that would have alerted incumbents to the new entrants' build-out plans. 
Boxer agreed and they will try and work out language that can be inserted 
into the bill.

Senator John Ensign (R-Nev.) had several build-out amendments that he said 
he would withdraw and re-introduce on the floor. Stevens said he hoped he 
would reconsider offering them at all.

Stevens also supported an amendment from Senator Jay Rockefeller (D-W.Va.) 
that will require the FCC to finish its study of the effect of violent 
programming on kids. It began the study, under Congress direction, in 2004, 
but has yet to report to the Hill.

That initial comity, the addition of an FCC Bureau of  Indian Affairs and a 
review of the definition of broadband added without incident, the 
withdrawal of a number of amendments to the obvious approval of the 
chairman--there were 100 to go through--devolved somewhat as more 
amendments began to be considered. The Universal Service Fund, which pays 
for telecommunications service to rural and underserved areas, was the 
subject of about an hour's worth of debate, more than Stevens had obviously 
hoped for.

Voted down was an amendment that would have turned the one-time $1 billion 
funding for first responder communications into an ongoing "entitlement" as 
Stevens put it, taken from the Universal Service Fund.

The biggest early flare-up came over the issue of local review of the sale 
of a video service provider, a power the bill would remove.

Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.) offered an amendment restoring that ability, 
saying that localities need to make sure that any outstanding issues with 
the incumbent had been resolved and that the new purchaser would live up to 
the terms of existing agreements.

Stevens and other crafters of the base bill argued that allowing the cities 
to continue the review, and possibly put conditions on those sales, would 
put cable at a disadvantage vis a vis the telco video services whose entry 
is being streamlined.

Sen. John Sununu (R-N.H.) argued that it would hurt new entrants as well, 
since they would have to figure into their business plans the value of the 
franchise if they did ultimately have to sell, which would be reduced if it 
faced the potential of conditions placed on it by the local government.

Adelphia was invoked as a company whose service had degraded but whose sale 
to someone who could upgrade and improve service could be held up by 
reviews in 3,000 localities where it had systems.

After heated exchanges, the amendment was voted down--most Democrats voted 
for it, with one exception John Kerry of Massachusetts--and the Senators 
broke until 2:30 p.m.

The fireworks began again, with Senator Boxer introducing an amendment that 
would preserve basic rate regulation until a finding of effective 
competition in the market. The bill would remove rate regulation just as 
soon as a new entrant began service--currently, rate regulation is lifted 
after an overbuilder reaches 15% of the market.

Boxer said that cable rate regulation could be lifted as soon as its new 
competition had served one street, which would not, as a practical matter, 
be competition at all. If cable then raised rates, you would need a sports 
arena to hold the subscribers complaining about hose hikes, she said. Boxer 
said she was offering her colleages a chance to protect themselves from 
that backlash.

Stevens set aside the amendment and said he would work with Senator Boxer 
on changing the language to reflect that "a substantial portion was being 
served by the new provider" before rate regs were lifted. Ensign said he 
would be opposed to any rate regulation, which is what the Boxer amendment 
would represent.

Yet to be addressed was the red-hot-button issue of network neutrality, but 
build-outs and local review had already raised the temperature in what is 
billed as the cooling saucer of the Senate.



================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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