Google Gets Ready to Test GBuy, A New Online-Payment Option

By MYLENE MANGALINDAN
Wall Street Journal

June 27, 2006; Page D3

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115136840690491346.html?mod=mostpop


For years, consumers who didn't want to give Web merchants their 
credit-card information faced limited options when it came to making 
purchases online. This week, consumers could get access to another 
electronic-payment option -- and one that offers a mail-in rebate incentive 
to boot.

Web-search giant Google Inc. is set to introduce a test version of its GBuy 
online-payment service as early as this week, according to people briefed 
on the situation. The service, which would challenge eBay Inc.'s PayPal 
online-payment service and others, has been expected for several months. To 
attract consumers, Google plans to offer an unspecified rebate to people 
who complete online purchases using GBuy, according to one person briefed 
on the company's plans.

Here is how the service will work: Consumers who search for items like 
"shoes" or "strollers" on Google's search site will see text ads with a 
symbol or icon designating advertisers that accept GBuy payments. Shoppers 
normally would have clicked on an ad and been linked to that merchant's Web 
site. Now, while they will still be linked to the merchant's site, they 
will go through a different checkout process integrated with Google if they 
choose GBuy for their transaction. Details of the service could still 
change before Google's official GBuy announcement.

The expected arrival of GBuy presages a shake-up in the online-payments 
market. Until now, consumers have only had payment options such as PayPal, 
which lets consumers pay using their credit card or a bank-account transfer 
without disclosing their account information to the merchant or individual 
receiving the payment. Consumers have also been able to use online checks 
and online credit options, such as Bill Me Later. Bill Me Later allows 
consumers to pay for purchases without disclosing their credit-card number, 
instead disclosing pieces of personal information that lets the company 
match up the person's identity with their credit information.

Chris Mario, a Damascus, Md., resident, says he "would 100% use Google 
payments" because he likes the company's technology. He says he uses PayPal 
now but would prefer using an independent third-party payment service when 
making some online purchases, as opposed to the PayPal unit of eBay, which 
runs auction and other e-commerce Web sites.

Though PayPal has more than 100 million users, it faces maturing growth and 
is now trying to expand its market from its payments business related to 
eBay purchases. A PayPal spokeswoman says the company doesn't comment on 
rivals' services and has managed to thrive despite strong competition.

At the same time, Google's new payment service will be a test as to whether 
the company can be hugely successful outside its core search-technology market.

A Google spokesman notes that billing and payments have been part of the 
company's services for some time and can be used in conjunction with 
several products now.

Google plans to charge merchants a 2.2% commission on a sale, plus 30 cents 
per transaction using its payment service, according to people briefed on 
Google's pricing. That is higher than Pay-Pal's lowest published rate of a 
1.9% commission plus 30 cents per transaction.

Google's rate doesn't include the discount pricing that the company will 
give to merchants participating in its AdWords advertising program, 
according to these people. Merchants who spend money on Google's ad program 
could get the cost of payment processing through Google dropped to nothing, 
these people said.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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