http://news.yahoo.com/s/pcworld/20060628/tc_pcworld/126271;_ylt=AlurYxvffjoD
9evXjRz1gBas0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTA3cjE0b2MwBHNlYwM3Mzg-

Robert McMillan, IDG News Service 
Wed Jun 28, 10:00 AM ET

Spam is again on the rise, led by a flood of junk images that spammers have
crafted over the past few months to trick e-mail filters, according to
security vendors.ADVERTISEMENT

Called "image-based" spam, these junk images typically do not contain any
text, making it harder for filters that look for known URLs or suspicious
words to block them.

Instead of a typed message, users will see only an embedded.gif or.jpeg
image file urging them to buy pharmaceuticals or invest in penny stocks.

Antispam vendor Cloudmark says that half of incoming spam on the "honeypot"
systems it puts out on the Internet to lure spammers is now image-based.
"About a year-and-a-half ago we started seeing a little bit of it, but it
wasn't until the past six months that it became a serious issue for many
antispam companies," said Adam O'Donnell, a senior research scientist with
the company.

Image-based spam has jumped from about 1 percent of all spam messages in
June 2005 to around 12 percent today, according to Craig Sprosts, senior
product manager with IronPort Systems.
Spam Resurgence

Its growth is helping to fuel a global resurgence in spamming, Sprosts said.

The total number of spam messages sent daily is up 40 percent since April,
Sprosts said. Much of this new spam is coming from a "relatively small group
of spammers with control over very large zombie networks," of hijacked
computers, he said.

Spammers now generate an estimated 55 billion messages per day, according to
IronPort. A year ago that number was 30 billion e-mail messages per day.

The combination of greater volume and better techniques has meant more
complaints for network administrators.

"I've had users complaining in the last few weeks about the overall increase
in spam and I've personally noticed an increased rate of spam and an
increase in the percentage of it that's image-based," said Jonathan Forster,
computing manager with the University of Arizona's Psychology Department.

Administrators at Avnet have started stripping certain embedded image files
out of all messages, after seeing an uptick in image-based spam two months
ago, said Rob Kudray, manager of messaging services with the computer
distributor.

One other tactic that is helping keep in-boxes full is the spammers'
practice of constantly registering new domains. Of the 35 million domains
registered in April, 32 million were never paid for and expired after five
days, Sprosts said. He believes that many of those domains were used by
spammers to send out their unsolicited e-mail during that five-day grace
period.

This technique makes it very difficult to blacklist e-mail based on the URLs
it contains. "Traditional blacklists and whitelist approaches just can't
keep up with how fast they're registering new domains and changing the URLs
in the e-mail," Sprosts said.

Gregory S. Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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