Intelsat to Get Much Bigger, but Not Yet Profitable

By Griff Witte
Washington Post Staff Writer

Monday, July 3, 2006; D01

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200626_pf.html


Intelsat Ltd. of Washington is to become the world's largest commercial 
satellite operator today when it completes its purchase of the firm that 
had been its toughest domestic competitor.

The deal to buy longtime rival PanAmSat Holding Corp. creates a company 
that will carry about a quarter of the world's commercial 
satellite-delivered television programming on a fleet of 51 satellites and 
can reach 99 percent of the world's populated areas with communications 
services.

Intelsat and PanAmSat had flirted with a merger before, but each time the 
rivalry between the two proved to be too deep to make a deal.

Last August, the companies worked out their differences and settled on a 
$6.4 billion acquisition, which included the assumption by Intelsat of 
about $3.2 billion worth of PanAmSat's debt. If the deal closes as 
scheduled today, PanAmSat will become a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Intelsat, and its stock-ticker symbol will disappear from the New York 
Stock Exchange.

The combined company will lose money. PanAmSat earned $72.7 million last 
year, but Intelsat lost far more, about $325 million. Already deep in debt, 
Intelsat is borrowing heavily to finance the purchase.

Intelsat chief executive David McGlade said that given the level of debt 
and interest payments, the company does not expect to become profitable in 
the foreseeable future. He said the company's investors have been pleased 
with Intelsat's positive cash flow and its heavy backlog of orders.

Intelsat executives said the merger, approved by government officials from 
several agencies, consolidates companies with different strengths at a time 
they expect demand for satellite services to grow rapidly.

The traditional core of Intelsat's business has been telecommunications, a 
rough arena in recent years. The combined company will be more diverse with 
the addition of PanAmSat media and entertainment customers such as the 
British Broadcasting Corp., News Corp., Time Warner Inc. and the Walt 
Disney Co. PanAmSat also gives Intelsat expanded reach worldwide.

"Scale is important in this industry. Customers increasingly want global 
coverage," McGlade said.

Intelsat has its operating headquarters in a distinctive building on 
Connecticut Avenue, from which it controls its satellites. Its corporate 
headquarters are in Bermuda.

The company was born in 1964 as an intergovernmental organization that 
provided satellite communications services worldwide. It has been a 
privately owned corporation since 2001.

Together, Intelsat and PanAmSat would have had $2 billion in revenue for 
the 12 months ended in March, with about $8.3 billion in pending contracts 
for the next 15 years.

Even though Intelsat has now acquired its main domestic rival, the 
competition is far from over. The company still has many competitors 
overseas, some of which are deeply entrenched in their parts of the world.

"Intelsat and PanAmSat are a good match. But I don't believe it's going to 
create a huge, dominant player in the industry," said Patrick M. French, a 
senior analyst with NSR LLC, a satellite industry research company. "At the 
end of the day, it's still a very regional market."

Intelsat is the largest supplier of commercial satellite services to the 
U.S. government, doing business with the Defense Department, the State 
Department and other agencies that the company won't disclose. Its 
government business, about 15 percent of its total, is run separately from 
the rest of the company and has its own board of directors, whose names are 
kept secret.

After the deal closes, the company's management team will include several 
former PanAmSat executives, including James B. Frownfelter, PanAmSat's 
president, who will become Intelsat's chief operating officer. Joseph R. 
Wright Jr., PanAmSat's former chief executive, will become chairman of 
Intelsat's board.

McGlade said the two companies will fully integrate over the next 18 
months. About 400 of the combined company's 1,400 employees will lose their 
jobs, including some now based in Washington.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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